Unqomp:量子电路中的合成非计算

Anouk Paradis, Benjamin Bichsel, Samuel Steffen, Martin T. Vechev
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引用次数: 13

摘要

编写量子程序时的一个关键挑战是需要非计算:在计算过程中产生的临时值必须重置为零,然后才能安全地丢弃它们。不幸的是,大多数现有的量子语言都需要繁琐的人工解算,这常常导致程序效率低下且容易出错。我们提出了Unqomp,这是第一个在给定量子电路中自动合成非计算的程序。Unqomp可以很容易地集成到流行的量子语言中,允许程序员像经典计算一样分配和使用临时值,知道它们将不会被Unqomp计算。我们的评估表明,利用Unqomp的程序不仅更短(平均-19%),而且生成更高效的电路(平均-71%的门和-19%的量子比特)。
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Unqomp: synthesizing uncomputation in Quantum circuits
A key challenge when writing quantum programs is the need for uncomputation: temporary values produced during the computation must be reset to zero before they can be safely discarded. Unfortunately, most existing quantum languages require tedious manual uncomputation, often leading to inefficient and error-prone programs. We present Unqomp, the first procedure to automatically synthesize uncomputation in a given quantum circuit. Unqomp can be readily integrated into popular quantum languages, allowing the programmer to allocate and use temporary values analogously to classical computation, knowing they will be uncomputed by Unqomp. Our evaluation shows that programs leveraging Unqomp are not only shorter (-19% on average), but also generate more efficient circuits (-71% gates and -19% qubits on average).
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