简化了获得俄罗斯联邦国籍的程序

Yuriy Shulzhenko
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摘要

这篇文章专门分析了获得俄罗斯国籍的简化程序。它在实践中的应用、范围与特定的社会经济条件和不同时期的特点密切相关。在1917年以前,使用简化程序获得俄罗斯公民身份主要是基于一个经济因素- -吸引高素质的外国人到俄罗斯来。在苏维埃政权的最初几年里,最重要的因素是由于俄罗斯帝国的崩溃和三次革命而流亡国外的公民重返家园。这也是1924年、1930年和1931年《苏联公民权条例》中关于简化入籍程序的立场之一。请注意,1938年的《苏联国籍法》已不再载有这种立场。只有2002年《俄罗斯联邦国籍法》恢复了获得俄罗斯国籍的简化程序。这主要是因为需要更多的人来解决俄罗斯面临的巨大而高度复杂的挑战,主要是在经济方面。随后,对该法案进行了大量修改和补充。这清楚地表明,该机构应充分反映现代活动,在不断发展,在寻找,确定新的,最优的解决方案。这一点在这些天尤其明显,因为俄罗斯正面临着一个巨大的威胁,其目的是摧毁俄罗斯的经济、政治体系和一切俄罗斯的东西。最近使用简化程序取得俄罗斯公民身份主要是为了收养、在俄罗斯联邦建立新的实体、将被迫移徙者重新安置到俄罗斯。2023年4月通过的新的俄罗斯联邦国籍法是基于2020年对我国俄罗斯联邦宪法的修订和俄罗斯移民政策的实际实践。它减少了获得俄罗斯联邦国籍的人的要求,并扩大了简化获得俄罗斯联邦国籍的资格的人的范围
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Simplified procedure for admission to citizenship of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the analysis of the simplified procedure for admission to Russian citizenship. Its application in practice, its scope are closely connected with specific socio-economic conditions and the specifics of its different periods. Before 1917, the use of the simplified procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship was based mainly on an economic factor - attracting highly qualified foreigners to the country. In the first years of Soviet power, the most important factor was the return to the homeland of citizens, who had been outside as a result of the collapse of the Russian Empire and three revolutions. This is one of the reasons for the inclusion in the 1924, 1930, and 1931 Regulations on Soviet Citizenship of a position on the simplified procedure for admission to Soviet citizenship. Note that the 1938 Law on Citizenship of the USSR no longer contained such positions. Only the 2002 Law on Citizenship of the Russian Federation returns to the simplified procedure for admission to Russian citizenship. This was primarily due to the fact that more people were needed to address the enormous, highly complex challenges facing Russia, primarily in the economy. Subsequently, a large number of changes and additions were made to this act. This is a clear indication that this institution should fully reflect modern activities, is in constant development, in search, fixing new, optimal solutions. This is especially evident these days in the face of a huge threat looming over Russia aimed at the destruction of its economy, political system, everything Russian. The use of the simplified procedure for acquiring Russian citizenship in recent times was mainly associated with the adoption, establishment of new entities in the Russian Federation, relocation of forced migrants to Russia. The new Federal Law on citizenship of the Russian Federation adopted in April 2023 is based on the amendments made in 2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of our country and the actual practice of migration policy in Russia. It reduced the number of requirements for persons admitted to Russian Federation citizenship, and expanded the range of persons eligible for its simplified acquisition
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