伊尔库茨克地区可持续木材管理原则的实施

G. Rusetskaya, O. Gorbunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊尔库茨克地区林业资源开发效率非常低。本工作旨在估算该地区的森林资源量、状况和可及性。这三个数据为允许采伐法作为森林经营的关键工具之一提供了依据。文章根据国土区划,分析了该地区各地区的木材种类及其开发动态,并对允许采伐开发进行了可行性评价。区域木材综合部的统计报告被用作伊尔库茨克地区七个地区森林地区估计规划和实际木材开采的资料资源。分析表明,用于计算林分发展指标的输入数据存在歧义。研究认为,部分林区的采伐投入价值被高估,导致森林资源消耗加快。作者指出,在提高林业效率的背景下,伊尔库茨克地区2019-2024年木材综合发展计划的目标指标需要修订,木材管理系统需要进一步改进。
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Implementation of Sustainable Lumber Management Principles in Irkutsk Region
Forestry in Irkutsk region features very low efficiency of forest resource exploitation. This works aims to estimate the amount of forest resource in the region, its condition and accessibility. These three data are taken as basis for the method of allowable cut as one of the key forest management tools. The article analyzes the types of lumber in various areas of the region and the dynamics of their exploitation according to the territory zoning, and provides a feasibility assessment of allowable cut development. The statistic reports of the regional Ministry of Timber Complex are used as information resource for the estimated planned and actual lumber exploitation in the forestry areas in seven zones of Irkutsk region. The analysis has revealed an ambiguity in the input data for calculating indicators of standing timber development. According to the study, the input value for logging in some forestry areas is overestimated, which leads to faster forest resource depletion. The authors state that, in the context of increasing the efficiency of forestry, the target indicators of the Timber Complex Development Programme 2019–2024 in Irkutsk region need revision, and the lumber management system requires further improvement.
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