幼儿营养不良的临床表型:差异营养矫正

I. Belyaeva, E. Bombardirova, E. Prihodko, A. Kruglyakov, A. A. Mikheeva, A. R. Larina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述文章总结了目前关于婴儿营养不良病因和发病机制的资料。揭示这种情况的局部要求,其诊断和严重性评估通过百分位指标提出。描述了婴儿(不同成熟程度的早产儿,包括支气管肺发育不良患者)出生后生长功能不全最常见的临床表型特征。提出了这些儿童营养不良的不同方法。文章的最后一部分描述了先天性心脏缺陷儿童在血液动力学障碍性质和严重程度方面的特殊营养需求。现代营养策略的准备这些病人的手术和他们的术后时期提出。使用高热量/高蛋白产品来纠正本综述中描述的表型的最脆弱患者的营养不良是值得注意的。
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Clinical Phenotypes of Malnutrition in Young Children: Differential Nutritional Correction
This review article summarizes current data on malnutrition etiology and pathogenesis in infants. Topical requirements for revealing this condition, its diagnosis and severity assessment via centile metrics are presented. The characteristics of the most common clinical phenotypes of postnatal growth insufficiency in infants (premature infants with different degree of maturation, including patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia) are described. Differential approaches for malnutrition nutritional correction in these children are presented. The final section of the article describes special nutritional needs for children with congenital heart defects in terms of hemodynamic disorders nature and severity. Modern nutritional strategies for preparation of these patients to surgery and for their postoperative period are presented. The use of high-calorie/high-protein product for malnutrition correction in the most vulnerable patients with described in this review phenotypes is worth noticing.
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