保护老化的视网膜

S. Nian, A. Lo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

老化的视网膜,特别是老化的黄斑,容易发生退行性疾病,如年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD),这是发达国家65岁或以上老年人视力丧失的主要原因。然而,目前的治疗方法非常有限。由于视网膜神经元的变性、功能障碍和死亡在AMD的发病机制中得到证实,神经保护策略可能是治疗AMD的一种可能方法。在本章中,我们将简要介绍AMD的危险因素、病理生理、受影响的神经元、分类、临床表现和目前的治疗方法。最后,讨论AMD动物模型和患者的神经保护作用。
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Protecting the Aging Retina
Aging retina, notably the aging macula, is prone to develop degenerative diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of visual loss in individuals aged 65 or above in developed countries. However, current treatments are very limited. Since degeneration, dysfunction, and death of retinal neurons are demonstrated in the pathogenesis of AMD, neuroprotective strategies could serve as a possible way to treat AMD. In this chapter, we will briefly introduce risk factors, pathophysiology, affected neurons, classification, clinical manifestation, and current treatments of AMD. Finally, neuroprotection in both AMD animal models and patients will be discussed.
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