信息研究背景下偶然性研究的研究方法综述

IF 2.4 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17705/1PAIS.13204
Xu Sun, Xiaosong Zhou, Qingfeng Wang, S. Sharples, Yaorun Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景:近年来,对于那些从事意外发现研究的人来说,意外发现的概念越来越有趣。然而,在现实世界中,偶然的相遇是主观的和罕见的,这使得这成为一个极具挑战性的研究课题。方法:已经提出了各种方法,使研究人员能够理解和测量意外发现,但对于在不同的实验环境中使用哪种方法没有广泛的共识。首先进行了全面的文献综述,总结了研究serendipity的研究方法。接下来是对专家的一系列访谈,这些访谈详细说明了文献综述中确定的每种方法的相对优势和劣势,以及意外发现研究通常面临的挑战。结果:研究结果建议使用混合的研究方法来产生一个更完整的意外发现的画面,并有助于验证任何研究结果。一些挑战和启示与偶然性调查的实证研究已经从这项研究中得出。结论:本文通过文献综述和专家访谈的综合研究结果,探讨了研究意外发现的研究方法。它通过系统地总结意外发现研究中使用的方法,并确定每种方法的优缺点,为意外发现研究提供了方法上的贡献。它还提出了使用混合研究方法来研究意外发现的新方法。本研究有潜在的局限性,涉及少数专家参与专家访谈。但是,应当指出,本专题的性质是一个相对集中的领域,在与专家面谈后观察到,由于评论的重复,新数据似乎对调查结果没有贡献
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A Review of Research Methodologies Employed in Serendipity Studies in the Context of Information Research
Abstract Background: The concept of serendipity has become increasingly interesting for those undertaking serendipity research in recent years. However, serendipitous encounters are subjective and rare in a real-world context, making this an extremely challenging subject to study. Methods: Various methods have been proposed to enable researchers to understand and measure serendipity, but there is no broad consensus on which methods to use in different experimental settings. A comprehensive literature review was first conducted, which summarizes the research methods being employed to study serendipity. It was followed by a series of interviews with experts that specified the relative strengths and weaknesses of each method identified in the literature review, in addition to the challenges usually confronted in serendipity research. Results: The findings suggest using mixed research methods to produce a more complete picture of serendipity and contribute to the verification of any research findings. Several challenges and implications relating to empirical studies in the investigation of serendipity have been derived from this study. Conclusions: This paper investigated research methods employed to study serendipity by synthesizing finding from a literature review and the interviews with experts. It provides a methodological contribution to serendipity studies by systematically summarizing the methods employed in the studies of serendipity and identifying the strengths and weakness of each method. It also suggests the novel approach of using mixed research methods to study serendipity. This study has potential limitations related to a small number of experts involved in the expert interview. However, it should be noted that the nature of the topic is a relatively focused area, and it was observed after interviewing the experts that new data seems to not contribute to the findings owing to its repetition of comments
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