主动作物冠层传感器下不同氮素管理和耕作方式对小麦土壤、养分含量、吸收和产量的影响

T. Pratap, M. Haque, Hanuman Singh, M. Ghosh, Vishesh Pratap Singh, Rajneesh Singh
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摘要

为探讨进动氮肥管理和耕作方式对小麦生长参数的影响,于秋季在北京农业研究中心进行了田间试验。实验两个耕作实践(传统耕作,CT和免耕、ZT型)在主区和六种不同养分管理实践(viz.N1-Recommended剂量的营养(氮磷钾150:60:40公斤/公顷,全P和K和½N基础+ 1/2N两个分裂1 & 2灌溉,灌溉后根外追肥,N2-Recommended剂量的营养(150:60:40kg氮磷钾/公顷,全P和K和½N在两个分裂的基底+½N 1 & 2 irrigation-Top敷料之前灌溉,N3-SSNM以营养专家(NE)为基础,N4-70% N以NE+剩余N为基础,Green Seeker为指导,N5富氮地块(225:60:40Kg)。NPK/ha)和N6-SPAD为基础的养分管理(75Kg)。N为基础+25Kg。N作为第1件正装+25Kg。N在42 SPAD读数时),共3次重复。常规耕作的籽粒产量均略高于免耕,其中以营养专家系统+ Green Seeker处理为指导,施氮量为70%的SSNM +剩余氮处理,第1年和第2年籽粒产量最高,分别为45.5和49.4 q ha-1,显著优于其他养分管理方式。
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Effect of different nitrogen management and Tillage options on soil, nutrient content, uptake and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using under active crop canopy sensor
A field experiment was conducted during Rabi at BAC, Research Farm Sabour to access the effect of precession nitrogen management and tillage practices on growth parameter of wheat. The experiment was carried two tillage practices (conventional tillage, CT and Zero tillage, ZT) in main-plots and six different nutrient management practices [viz.N1-Recommended dose of nutrients (150:60:40 kg NPK/ha, full P & K and ½ N at basal +1/2N in two splitting at 1st & 2nd irrigation- Top dressing after irrigation, N2-Recommended dose of nutrients (150:60:40kg NPK/ ha, full P & K and ½ N at basal +½ N in two splitting at 1st & 2nd irrigation-Top dressing before irrigation, N3-SSNM Based on Nutrient Expert (NE), N4-70% N of SSNM based on NE+ remaining N as guided by Green Seeker, N5 Nitrogen enriched plots (225:60:40Kg. NPK/ha.) and N6-SPAD based nutrient management, (75Kg. N as basal +25Kg. N as 1st top dress +25Kg. N at 42 SPAD reading) in sub plots with 3 replications. the conventional tillage recorded slightly higher grain yield than that of the zero tillage during both years of experimentation The maximum grain yield (45.5 and 49.4 q ha-1 in 1st year and 2nd year, respectively) was recorded from the plots received 70% N of SSNM based on nutrient expert system +remaining N guided by Green Seeker treatment and was significantly superior to the rest of the nutrient management practices.
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