应变速率对10Cr-2W-Mo-3Co-NbV钢室温低周疲劳行为的影响

R. Mishnev, N. Dudova, R. Kaibyshev
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摘要

在室温下,研究了应变速率为~ 10−3 ~ ~ 10−5 s−1,应变幅度为±0.25% ~±0.6%时,对添加0.008 wt.% B和0.003 wt.% N的10%Cr-2%W-0.7%Mo-3%Co-NbV钢的低周疲劳行为和显微组织的影响。随着应变速率的减小,失效循环次数有轻微增加的趋势。在所有测试应变速率和应变幅值下的疲劳寿命曲线都可以用Basquin-Manson-Coffin关系来描述。当塑性应变分量和弹性应变分量相等时,随着应变速率从~ 10−3到~ 10−4和~ 10−5 s−1的减小,2Nt的过渡寿命向更高的反转方向移动,而当塑性应变分量和弹性应变分量相等时,过渡总应变幅保持不变。结果表明,应变速率对寿命和显微硬度的影响较小,但应变速率的降低有利于针织反应的发生。在室温下,研究了应变速率为~ 10−3 ~ ~ 10−5 s−1,应变幅度为±0.25% ~±0.6%时,对添加0.008 wt.% B和0.003 wt.% N的10%Cr-2%W-0.7%Mo-3%Co-NbV钢的低周疲劳行为和显微组织的影响。随着应变速率的减小,失效循环次数有轻微增加的趋势。在所有测试应变速率和应变幅值下的疲劳寿命曲线都可以用Basquin-Manson-Coffin关系来描述。当塑性应变分量和弹性应变分量相等时,随着应变速率从~ 10−3到~ 10−4和~ 10−5 s−1的减小,2Nt的过渡寿命向更高的反转方向移动,而当塑性应变分量和弹性应变分量相等时,过渡总应变幅保持不变。结果表明,应变速率对寿命和显微硬度的影响较小,但应变速率的降低有利于针织反应的发生。
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Effect of the strain rate on the low cycle fatigue behavior of a 10Cr-2W-Mo-3Co-NbV steel at room temperature
The effect of a strain rate varying from ∼10−3 to ∼10−5 s−1 at a strain amplitude ranging from ±0.25% to ±0.6% on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior and the microstructure of a 10%Cr-2%W-0.7%Mo-3%Co-NbV steel with 0.008 wt.% B and 0.003 wt.% N additions was studied at room temperature. The number of cycles to failure tends to slightly increase with decreasing the strain rate. The fatigue lifetime curves at all tested strain rates and strain amplitudes could be described using the Basquin-Manson-Coffin relationship. The transition life of 2Nt, when plastic and elastic strain components are equal, shifted to higher reversals with a decrease in the strain rate from ∼10−3 to ∼10−4 and ∼10−5 s−1, whereas the transition total strain amplitude, when plastic and elastic strain components are equal, remained unchanged. It was found that despite the weak influence of strain rate on the lifetime and microhardness, a decrease in the strain rate facilitates the knitting reaction.The effect of a strain rate varying from ∼10−3 to ∼10−5 s−1 at a strain amplitude ranging from ±0.25% to ±0.6% on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior and the microstructure of a 10%Cr-2%W-0.7%Mo-3%Co-NbV steel with 0.008 wt.% B and 0.003 wt.% N additions was studied at room temperature. The number of cycles to failure tends to slightly increase with decreasing the strain rate. The fatigue lifetime curves at all tested strain rates and strain amplitudes could be described using the Basquin-Manson-Coffin relationship. The transition life of 2Nt, when plastic and elastic strain components are equal, shifted to higher reversals with a decrease in the strain rate from ∼10−3 to ∼10−4 and ∼10−5 s−1, whereas the transition total strain amplitude, when plastic and elastic strain components are equal, remained unchanged. It was found that despite the weak influence of strain rate on the lifetime and microhardness, a decrease in the strain rate facilitates the knitting reaction.
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