具有混沌项的大型相关Wishart矩阵的极限行为

S. Bourguin, Charles-Philippe Diez, C. Tudor
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们研究了与具有非高斯项的$n\times d$随机矩阵$\mathcal{X}_{n,d}$相关联的Wishart矩阵$\mathcal{W}_{n,d}= \frac{1}{d} \mathcal{X}_{n,d} \mathcal{X}_{n,d}^{T} $的波动$d,n\to \infty$。本文分析了两种情况下$\mathcal{W}_{n,d}$分布的极限行为:当$\mathcal{X}_{n,d}$的项是任意阶Wiener混沌的独立元素和当这些项部分相关并属于第二Wiener混沌时。在第一种情况下,我们证明了(适当归一化的)Wishart矩阵在分布上收敛于高斯矩阵,而在相关情况下,我们得到了它收敛于对角非高斯矩阵的规律。在这两种情况下,我们通过Malliavin演算和在Wiener空间上的分析推导出Wasserstein距离上的收敛速率。
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Limiting behavior of large correlated Wishart matrices with chaotic entries
We study the fluctuations, as $d,n\to \infty$, of the Wishart matrix $\mathcal{W}_{n,d}= \frac{1}{d} \mathcal{X}_{n,d} \mathcal{X}_{n,d}^{T} $ associated to a $n\times d$ random matrix $\mathcal{X}_{n,d}$ with non-Gaussian entries. We analyze the limiting behavior in distribution of $\mathcal{W}_{n,d}$ in two situations: when the entries of $\mathcal{X}_{n,d}$ are independent elements of a Wiener chaos of arbitrary order and when the entries are partially correlated and belong to the second Wiener chaos. In the first case, we show that the (suitably normalized) Wishart matrix converges in distribution to a Gaussian matrix while in the correlated case, we obtain its convergence in law to a diagonal non-Gaussian matrix. In both cases, we derive the rate of convergence in the Wasserstein distance via Malliavin calculus and analysis on Wiener space.
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