{"title":"Bi中Gd稀溶液的热力学","authors":"J. Sheng, H. Yamana, H. Moriyama","doi":"10.1039/B101001H","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The thermodynamics of dilute solution of Gd in Bi were determined by means of the electromotive force (EMF) measurement method using a cell consisting of molten chloride and liquid bismuth in temperature range from 775 to 1055 K, with the Gd molar fraction range from about 10 –5 to 10 –3 . Gd concentration has less effect on the activity coefficient. A considerable increase of the activity coefficient on the temperature was observed. The heat of formation of liquid Gd–Bi alloys was deduced from the measured activity coefficient. There is a linear dependence of experimental ΔHMGd–Bi on the Gd concentration. The experimental results of ΔHMGd–Bi were compared with the values predicted by Miedema's model.","PeriodicalId":20106,"journal":{"name":"PhysChemComm","volume":"22 1","pages":"40-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermodynamics of dilute solution of Gd in Bi\",\"authors\":\"J. Sheng, H. Yamana, H. Moriyama\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/B101001H\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The thermodynamics of dilute solution of Gd in Bi were determined by means of the electromotive force (EMF) measurement method using a cell consisting of molten chloride and liquid bismuth in temperature range from 775 to 1055 K, with the Gd molar fraction range from about 10 –5 to 10 –3 . Gd concentration has less effect on the activity coefficient. A considerable increase of the activity coefficient on the temperature was observed. The heat of formation of liquid Gd–Bi alloys was deduced from the measured activity coefficient. There is a linear dependence of experimental ΔHMGd–Bi on the Gd concentration. The experimental results of ΔHMGd–Bi were compared with the values predicted by Miedema's model.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20106,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"PhysChemComm\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"40-43\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2001-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"PhysChemComm\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1039/B101001H\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PhysChemComm","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/B101001H","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The thermodynamics of dilute solution of Gd in Bi were determined by means of the electromotive force (EMF) measurement method using a cell consisting of molten chloride and liquid bismuth in temperature range from 775 to 1055 K, with the Gd molar fraction range from about 10 –5 to 10 –3 . Gd concentration has less effect on the activity coefficient. A considerable increase of the activity coefficient on the temperature was observed. The heat of formation of liquid Gd–Bi alloys was deduced from the measured activity coefficient. There is a linear dependence of experimental ΔHMGd–Bi on the Gd concentration. The experimental results of ΔHMGd–Bi were compared with the values predicted by Miedema's model.
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
分享
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
扫码关注我们
