Review of contemporary computing technology to enhance breast imaging

Computers have revolutionized the field of diagnostic imaging and are absolutely essential in modern radiology practices [1]. First introduced into the radiology department in the 1960’s, computers’ role drastically expanded with the development of Radiology Information Systems (RIS). The earliest uses of computer technology related to imaging acquisition were nuclear medicine, digital subtraction angiography, computerized tomography (CT) in the 1970’s, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the 1980’s. The next major development was the picture archiving and communication systems (PACS). By the 2000’s, many practices had converted to voice recognition software from transcriptionist. Also in the 2000’s screening mammography computer aided detection (CAD) was reimbursed by insurance companies which precipitated its widespread adoption [2-4]. An area of current opportunity in the breast imaging world is the intersection several newly available technologies. Simultaneously, the American College of Radiology (ACR) has created a campaign to guide radiology called “Imaging 3.0.” This program emphasizes the importance of adding value on behalf of all stakeholders including patients, hospital systems, and payers. Application of several new technologies may help achieve the goals of Imaging 3.0.