比纳丹-17在boro季节种植时间的调整

S. Ghosh, Sushan Chowhan, S. Roy, D. C. Roy, Md. Khan Jahan Ali, K. Nahar, M. Rahman, M. Hoque, Majharul Islam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

米米(在冬季灌溉条件下种植)占孟加拉国水稻产量的主要部分(超过50%)。Binadhan-17是由BINA开发的绿色超级稻,在一个季节种植(主要在雨养下生产),需要减少30%的氮肥和水。由于它越来越受欢迎和采用,水稻种植者也热衷于在boro季节种植它。考虑到上述情况,2019年11月至2020年5月在Magura进行了两次田间试验,以研究品种、播期及其相互作用的影响。试验采用随机完全区组设计(Factorial RCBD)。以Binadhan-17 (V1)、BRRI dhan58 (V2) 2个水稻品种和11月30日(T1)、12月10日(T2)、12月20日(T3) 3个播期作为处理。主田移栽35日龄苗。相关农艺、形态资料通过statisticx 10.0进行统计分析。上述因素在农场的综合作用表明,T1×V1需要最长的天数(159.33天)才能成熟。但通过T3×V2观察到的生命周期相对较短(149.97 d)。T2×V1处理产量最高(7.70 t/ hm2), T1×V1处理产量最低(5.74 t/ hm2)。站内结果显示,T1×V1成熟时间较长(158.00天);相反,T2×V2(147.20天)和T3×V2(145.43天)的成熟期相似,成熟期较早。产量最高的是T2×V1 (7.41 t/ha),最低的是T1×V2 (5.94 t/ha)。结果表明,12月10日种植Binadhan-17在马古拉地区可获得最佳产量的无病虫害籽粒。如果农民在冬季种植这种品种,而不是在夏季种植,他们将获得经济效益;由于产量更高。
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Adjusting planting time of Binadhan-17 in boro season
Boro rice (grown in winter under irrigated condition) contributes to the major portion of rice production (over 50%) in Bangladesh. Binadhan-17 is a green super rice developed by BINA which requires 30% less nitrogenous fertilizer and water which is grown in aman season (primely produced under rainfed). Due to it’s increasing popularity and adoption rice growers are keen to cultivate it in boro season also. Taking account of the above situation, two field trials were conducted at Magura during November 2019 to May 2020 to investigate the effect of variety, sowing dates and their interaction. Factorial RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) was applied for experimentation. Two rice varieties: Binadhan-17 (V1), BRRI dhan58 (V2) and three sowing times: 30 th November (T1), 10 th December (T2), 20 th December (T3) were used as treatments. 35 days old seedlings were transplanted in main field. Relevant agronomic and morphological data were statistically analyzed through Statistix 10.0. Combined effect of the above factors at farm exposed that, T1×V1 required longest days (159.33 days) to mature. but, comparatively short life cycle (149.97 days) was observed by T3×V2. Maximum grain was yielded (7.70 t/ha) by T2×V1 and minimum (5.74 t/ha) by T1×V1 treatment combination. Outcomes of on station revealed that, T1×V1 needed more days (158.00 days) to mature; conversely, alike duration was noted with T2×V2 (147.20 days) and T3×V2 (145.43 days) which matured quite earlier. T2×V1 produced the highest grain yield (7.41 t/ha) and T1×V2 the lowest (5.94 t/ha). Our results indicate that, planting of Binadhan-17 on 10th December may give insect-disease free grains with optimum yield in context of Magura region. Farmers will be financially benefited if they cultivate this variety in the boro season in lieu of aman; due to higher yield.
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