主要国家农业在收入、就业和人均增加值方面作用的变化

Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.47509/ajeb.2022.v03i02.03
Shilpi Kapoor, Sonpreet Kaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对许多发展中国家来说,农业部门在就业和附加值中所占的份额最大。本文分析了世界上农业占比最高的前30个国家的农业部门对收入、就业和人均增加值的空间贡献。农业部门在收入和就业方面的成功被认为是印度绿色革命的标志。中国的结构改革进程非常迅速。埃塞俄比亚是农业占主导地位的国家,农业在就业中所占比例最高。该研究清楚地表明,农业的发展已经成为结构转型的基本要素,并将在未来的转型中继续发挥关键作用。这项研究的估计表明,在主要国家,农业在收入和就业方面的作用不断变化,随后发生结构变化,导致各国经济一体化程度的提高,以及各国农业部门与其他部门之间相互联系的模式不断变化。
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CHANGING ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN INCOME, EMPLOYMENT AND VALUE ADDED PER WORKER IN MAJOR COUNTRIES
Agriculture sector has the largest share in employment and value added for many developing countries. This paper analyses the spatial contribution of agriculture sector to income, employment and per worker value added in top thirty countries which have highest share in agriculture sector in the World. The success of agricultural sector in income and employment has been designated to green revolution in India. China has proceeded with the process of structural change very rapidly. Ethiopia has the highest share of agriculture in employment which is an agriculture dominant country. The study gives clear picture that development of agriculture has been the essential element of structural transformation and will continue to be crucial in transformation in the future. The estimates of this study indicate that the changing role of agriculture in income and employment in the major countries followed by structural change has led to increasing the integration of the economies of the countries and their changing patterns of interlinkages between the agriculture sector and the other sectors in countries.
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