砷的地质来源及其对蔬菜种子萌发的影响

S. Paul, S. K. Upadhyay, Nripendra Singh
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引用次数: 5

摘要

砷在全球范围内引起了严重的健康和环境问题。这些问题已经引起了一些研究者的注意,砷主要存在于土壤、含水层水/饮用水中。本研究对巴利亚区两种不同农业用地的土壤进行了理化和砷含量的测定,其中一种农业用地进行了BWDI灌溉,另一种农业用地未进行BWDI灌溉。BWNDI的农业土壤样点(∑N= 209)显示,所有土壤样点均有砷含量,其中巴利亚地区Basdih样点的砷含量最高(55 ppb),而基于BWNDI的其他农业样点(N=∑30)的土壤中未检测到砷含量。在对选定地点的农民进行的调查中发现了有趣而重要的观察结果,除了井水外,没有发现任何工业或活动能够将土壤中的高浓度砷联系起来。测定了250个井水样品中砷的含量,其浓度随井深的变化而变化。超过100英尺深度的井水显示砷的最高浓度与40英尺深度的水相比。高浓度的砷及其滞留时间较长,降低了萝卜和胡萝卜植物的种子活力。
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Geogenic source of arsenic and their effect on vegetable seed germination
The serious health and environmental problem arises due to arsenic, across the globe. Several researcher have drawn their attention to these problems, arsenic mainly found in soil, aquifer water/drinking water through naturally. In the present study, physicochemical and arsenic content were observed in two types of soil from different agricultural sites of district Ballia, one type of agricultural sites were irrigated by BWDI and other agriculture sites were not BWNDI. Agricultural soil sites (∑N= 209) of BWDI revealed that all soil samples have arsenic content and maximum arsenic concentration (55 ppb) were observed at sites of Basdih, district Ballia, while arsenic content was not detected on the soils of other agricultural field sites (N=∑30) which were based on BWNDI. Interesting and significant observation observed on the surveys based on farmers of the chosen sites, there are no industries or activities found who are able to correlate the high concentration of arsenic in soil except bore well water. Arsenic contents were observed in the 250 bore well water samples and their concentrations were varied with bore well depth. Beyond the 100 feet depth of bore well water showed the maximum concentration of arsenic as compared with 40 feet depth. The high concentration of arsenic, as well as its more retention time, reduces seed viability of radish and carrot plants.
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