稻瘟病菌在HEERA-2杂交水稻种子上的寿命研究

U. Monira, Ma Ali, A. Sultana, R. Islam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

杂交水稻品种Heera-2的种子采集自孟加拉国Mymensingh地区。2012年至2016年在孟加拉国农业大学种子病理中心、种子加工与保存中心和Supreme Seed Company Limited种子病理实验室对稻谷双星的寿命进行了研究。采用STAR (Statistical tool for Agricultural Research) 2.1程序,采用5%概率水平的DMRT对试验数据进行显著性检验和处理手段比较。采用吸墨培养法、苗期症状试验、生长试验等方法,观察米曲菌的寿命至5年。将未经处理和经Vitaflo 200FF (carboxin和thiram)处理的种子分别放在黄麻袋和塑料袋中,在正常和除湿条件下保存5年。稻瘟病菌在杂交品种Heera 2种子上接种后可存活5年。在干燥条件下贮藏5年后,黄麻袋装稻瘟病菌的发病率最高。经Vitaflo 200FF处理后,两种贮藏条件下均未发现米芽孢杆菌侵染
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Longevity of Bipolaris oryzae on HEERA-2 Hybrid Rice Seed
Seeds of hybrid rice variety Heera-2 was collected from Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. Longevity of Bipolaris oryzae was studied in 2012 to 2016 at Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Seed processing &preservation center and Seed Pathology Laboratory of Supreme Seed Company Limited. The data collected from the experiments were analyzed for test of significance and compared the treatment means by using DMRT at 5% level of probability following the Statistical tool for Agricultural Research (STAR) 2.1 program.The longevity of B. oryzae was observed till five years by blotter incubation methods, seedling symptom test and growing on test. Both untreated and seeds treated with Vitaflo 200FF (carboxin and thiram) were kept in jute bag and polybag stored for five years under both normal and dehumidified condition. The inocula of B. oryzae on Hybrid Heera 2 seed remained viable up to five years. When the seed samples were stored under dehumidified condition, the highest incidence of B. oryzae was recorded in case of jute bag after five years. After treated with Vitaflo 200FF, there was no any infection of B. oryzae under both storage condition
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