高硼Fe-Co-Nd-Dy-B大块玻璃状合金的形成和磁性能

Wei Zhang, A. Inoue
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引用次数: 24

摘要

在Fe-Co-Nd-Dy-B体系中发现了高硼浓度的新型铁基非晶合金,其过冷区超过50 K。过冷液体的高稳定性使我们能够通过铜模铸造生产直径高达0.75毫米的圆柱形大块玻璃合金。Fe 62 Co 9.5 Nd 3 Dy 0.5 b25合金的玻璃化转变温度(T g)、结晶温度(T x)、过冷液区ΔT x (=T x - T g)和Φ0.75 mm棒的结晶热分别为844 K、899 K、55 K和4.46 kJ/mol。块状棒和熔纺带在热稳定性方面没有明显的差别。熔融纺丝fe62co9,5nd3dy0.5 b25带的饱和磁化强度(I s)、矫顽力(H c)、饱和磁致伸缩(λ s)和居里温度(T c)分别为1.37T、4.58 A/m、17.9 × 10 -6和663 K,与直径为0.5和0.75 mm的大块玻璃棒的I s和T c基本相同。成功制备出具有良好软磁性能的铁基块状玻璃合金,是一种新型软磁材料,具有广阔的发展前景。
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Formation and magnetic properties of bulk glassy Fe-Co-Nd-Dy-B alloys with high boron concentrations
New Fe-based glassy alloys in Fe-Co-Nd-Dy-B system with high boron concentrations were found to exhibit a wide supercooled liquid region exceeding 50 K. The high stability of the supercooled liquid enabled us to produce cylindrical bulk glassy alloys with diameters up to 0.75 mm by copper mold casting. The glass transition temperature (T g ), crystallization temperature (T x ), supercooled liquid region ΔT x (=T x - T g ) and heat of crystallization of the Φ0.75 mm rod of glassy Fe 62 Co 9.5 Nd 3 Dy 0.5 B 25 alloy are 844 K, 899 K, 55 K and 4.46 kJ/mol, respectively. No appreciable difference in the thermal stability is seen between the bulk rods and melt-spun ribbon. The saturation magnetization (I s ), coercive force (H c ), saturated magnetostriction (λ s ) and Curie temperature (T c ) of the melt-spun Fe 62 Co 9,5 Nd 3 Dy 0.5 B 25 ribbon are 1.37T, T, 4.58 A/m, 17.9 × 10 -6 and 663 K, respectively, and I s and T c are nearly the same as those for the bulk glass rods with diameters of 0.5 and 0.75 mm. The success of forming the Fe-based bulk glassy alloys exhibiting good soft magnetic properties is promising for future development as a new type of soft magnetic material.
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