海上溢油物理变化的预测方法

Ian Buchanan, Neil Hurford
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引用次数: 51

摘要

最近开发的描述浮油行为的数学表达式与从各种实验溢油中获得的数据进行了比较。该报告展示了所使用的方程式,并展示了大约16种不同泄漏的结果与预测的比较。这些比较表明,算法通常能很好地预测行为。这些模型需要详细的石油性质数据,特别是沥青质含量、蒸馏数据和密度-组成关系。幸运的是,这类信息现在很容易获得,适用于各种各样的原油。
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Methods for predicting the physical changes in oil spilt at sea

Recently developed mathematical expressions describing oil slick behaviour have been compared with data obtained from various experimental oil spills. The report presents the equations used and shows how the results from some sixteen different spills compare with the predictions. These comparisons have shown that the algorithms generally give good predictions of behaviour. The models require detailed oil property data, particularly asphaltene contents, distillation data and density-composition relationships. Fortunately, such information is now readily available for a wide range of crude oils.

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