学生对美国本科林业学位课程入学的看法

Terry L. Sharik, Stacey L. Frisk
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引用次数: 28

摘要

从20世纪90年代中期开始的十多年里,美国本科林业学位课程的入学人数稳步下降。这种下降促使对这些项目的学生进行调查,以确定是什么因素导致他们决定在那里入学,反过来,是什么因素使他们犹豫不决。样本人口主要由参加2004年和2007年美国林业协会(SAF)全国大会的上层林业专业学生组成。对调查反馈内容的分析表明,学生们之所以选择林业专业,并随后从事这一领域的职业,是因为他们热爱大自然或户外活动。犹豫的原因是担心低工资、缺乏工作机会以及林业的负面公众形象。后一个因素可以解释为什么自然资源学位课程被认为更注重保护/可持续发展,与林业相比,在自然资源学院的总入学率中所占的比例越来越高。为了验证我们的发现,需要对来自更广泛专业学位项目的学生进行更全面的调查,并应与对林业毕业生需求的研究相结合。
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Student Perspectives on Enrolling in Undergraduate Forestry Degree Programs in the United States

Undergraduate U.S. forestry degree programs experienced a steady decline in enrollments over a decade beginning in the mid-1990s. This decline prompted a survey of students enrolled in these programs to determine what factors led to their decisions to matriculate there and conversely, what may have made them hesitant to do so. The sample population consisted largely of upper-class forestry majors who attended the 2004 and 2007 Society of American Foresters’ (SAF) national conventions. An analysis of the content of survey responses indicated that students were attracted to majoring in forestry and subsequently pursuing a career in this field by a love of nature or the outdoors. Hesitation arose from concern over low wages, lack of jobs, and a negative public image of forestry. The latter factor may explain why natural resource degree programs perceived as more conservation/sustainability-oriented constitute an increasingly higher proportion of total enrollments in colleges of natural resources compared with forestry. More comprehensive surveys of students from a wider array of professional degree programs are needed to test our findings, and should be coupled to studies of the demand for forestry graduates.

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