{"title":"采用多类型细组织设计提高铁素体钢的低温冲击韧性","authors":"","doi":"10.17222/mit.2020.234","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on pure melting, multi-type and fine-microstructure design, a ferritic steel with an outstanding combination of cryogenic impact toughness and strength was fabricated. The microstructure was characterized by means of optical microscopy, electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The steels with different final cooling temperatures of 663 °C and 560 °C show ferrite and perlite microstructure, and ferrite grain size can be refined from 3.15 µm to 2.67 µm by lowering the final cooling temperature from 663 °C to 560 °C. Moreover, a higher volume fraction of acicular ferrite and polygonal ferrite can be obtained for a lower final cooling temperature of 560 °C. Hence, the cryogenic impact toughness can be enhanced, and the brittle failure can be suppressed, even at –110 °C, showing a higher impact toughness compared with other ferritic steels.","PeriodicalId":18258,"journal":{"name":"Materiali in tehnologije","volume":"9 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ENHANCING THE CRYOGENIC IMPACT TOUGHNESS OF FERRITIC STEEL BY MULTI-TYPE AND FINE-MICROSTRUCTURE DESIGN\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.17222/mit.2020.234\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Based on pure melting, multi-type and fine-microstructure design, a ferritic steel with an outstanding combination of cryogenic impact toughness and strength was fabricated. The microstructure was characterized by means of optical microscopy, electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The steels with different final cooling temperatures of 663 °C and 560 °C show ferrite and perlite microstructure, and ferrite grain size can be refined from 3.15 µm to 2.67 µm by lowering the final cooling temperature from 663 °C to 560 °C. Moreover, a higher volume fraction of acicular ferrite and polygonal ferrite can be obtained for a lower final cooling temperature of 560 °C. Hence, the cryogenic impact toughness can be enhanced, and the brittle failure can be suppressed, even at –110 °C, showing a higher impact toughness compared with other ferritic steels.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materiali in tehnologije\",\"volume\":\"9 3 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materiali in tehnologije\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2020.234\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materiali in tehnologije","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17222/mit.2020.234","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
ENHANCING THE CRYOGENIC IMPACT TOUGHNESS OF FERRITIC STEEL BY MULTI-TYPE AND FINE-MICROSTRUCTURE DESIGN
Based on pure melting, multi-type and fine-microstructure design, a ferritic steel with an outstanding combination of cryogenic impact toughness and strength was fabricated. The microstructure was characterized by means of optical microscopy, electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The steels with different final cooling temperatures of 663 °C and 560 °C show ferrite and perlite microstructure, and ferrite grain size can be refined from 3.15 µm to 2.67 µm by lowering the final cooling temperature from 663 °C to 560 °C. Moreover, a higher volume fraction of acicular ferrite and polygonal ferrite can be obtained for a lower final cooling temperature of 560 °C. Hence, the cryogenic impact toughness can be enhanced, and the brittle failure can be suppressed, even at –110 °C, showing a higher impact toughness compared with other ferritic steels.
期刊介绍:
The journal MATERIALI IN TEHNOLOGIJE/MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY is a scientific journal, devoted to original papers and review scientific papers concerned with the areas of fundamental and applied science and technology. Topics of particular interest include metallic materials, inorganic materials, polymers, vacuum technique and lately nanomaterials.