通过控释氮、钾的相互作用提高氮、磷、钾的利用效率

S. Lei, W. Lixia, Zhao Haiyong, Yuan Guixiang, Sun Zhijun, Cong Huifang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过盆栽试验,研究了控释肥和氮钾配比对水杨树幼苗生长、相互作用、磷钾利用效率和氮素平衡的影响。结果表明,控释营养元素的释放量符合钉螺幼苗生长的需要。控释氮提高了钾的利用效率,控释钾提高了氮的利用效率,植株干重、磷、钾的利用效率依次为控释氮、钾肥(NK) >;控释氮肥(CN) >;可溶性肥料K水平对株高和茎粗没有影响,但对干重有影响。控释钾用量越大,磷素利用效率越高,普通钾用量对磷素利用效率无影响。控释钾用量越大,钾的利用效率越低。氮素利用效率依次为NK>、CN>、SF,而损失率则相反。NK与CN的残留比无显著差异,但高于SF。控释钾用量对氮素利用效率和损失率有影响,对氮素残留率无影响。
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Notice of RetractionIncrease N,P,K Use Efficiency by Interaction of Controlled-Release N and K
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of controlled-release fertilizers and ratio of N to K on growth of mauls seedlings, interaction, P and K use efficiency and nitrogen balance. The results showed that the release of controlled-release nutritional elements accorded with requirement of mauls seedlings. Controlled release N increased use efficiency of K, and controlled release K increased use efficiency of N. Dry weight of plant, use efficiency of P and K were in the order of controlled-release N and K fertilizer (NK) >; controlled release N fertilizer (CN) >; soluble fertilizer (SF). The level of K had no effect on height and stem diameter, but affected the dry weight. The use efficiency of P was increased with more controlled-release K applied, but the dosage of common K had no effect on P use efficiency. The use efficiency of K was decreased with more controlled release K applied. Nitrogen use efficiency was in the order of NK>;CN>;SF, while loss ratio was in the reverse order. There was no difference in residual ratio between NK and CN but higher than SF. The dosage of controlled-release K had effect on use efficiency and loss ratio of N, while had no effect on residual ratio of N.
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