女排运动员心肺功能运动场地试验的设计与验证:一项初步研究

Thrita Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI:10.5812/thrita.117547
Zahra Vahedi Langaroudi, M. Azarbayjani, Ahmad Abdi, Asieh Abbasi Daloii
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摘要

背景:排球运动对无氧和有氧能力的要求很高,因此为了评估这一重要问题,有各种各样的测试,如布鲁斯极限测试。根据运动方式的不同,目前还没有标准的现场测试来测量女子排球运动员的心血管功能。目的:设计并验证女排运动员心肺功能运动的实地测试。方法:采用诊断价值研究的方法,从德黑兰甲级联赛中自愿抽取64名具有3年比赛经验的女排球运动员(年龄:27±6岁)。为了评估VO2max,使用了Bruce测试和新设计的测试(在方法部分中有详细说明)。采用ROC曲线检验对资料进行分析。结果:曲线下面积大于0.71%,灵敏度为70.8%,特异度为75%。本研究获得的PPV为89.5,NPV值为46.2,具有较好的筛选可靠性。结论:本研究表明,新设计的女排运动员测试采用了一种特殊的模拟排球运动模式,具有较好的信度。本测试可作为一种高效、廉价的现场测试方法来测量女排运动员的最大摄氧量。
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Design and Validation of Functional Cardiorespiratory Exercise Field Tests in Women Volleyball Players: A Pilot Study
Background: Volleyball requires high anaerobic and aerobic capacity, so to evaluate this important issue, there are various tests such as Bruce maximal test. There is no standard field test to measure cardiovascular function for women volleyball according to exercise mode. Objectives: This study aimed to design and validation of functional cardiorespiratory exercise field tests in women volleyball players. Methods: In a diagnostic value study, 64 competitive female volleyball players with three years of playing experience (Age: 27 ± 6) were voluntarily selected from Tehran’s first division league. To evaluate VO2max, the Bruce test and the newly designed test, which was fully explained in the methodology section, were used. Data were analyzed using the ROC curve test. Results: The results showed that the area under the curve exceeded 0.71%, and the sensitivity and specificity values were 70.8% and 75%, respectively. The PPV obtained in this study was 89.5, and also the NPV values were 46.2, indicating relatively good reliability for screening. Conclusions: The present study shows that the newly designed test for women volleyball players, which uses a special exercise mode in modeled volleyball, has relatively good reliability. This test may be used as an efficient and inexpensive field test to measure the VO2max in women volleyball players.
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