5G网络上的认知机器人

IF 3.5 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ACM Transactions on Internet of Things Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI:10.1145/3414842
Zhihan Lv, Liang Qiao, Qingjun Wang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

情感认知能力是衡量互动友好性的关键技术指标。因此,本研究旨在对具有人类情感的机器人进行认知探索。通过讨论5G技术与认知机器人的前景,研究的主要方向是认知机器人。对于情感认知机器人来说,类似人类的分析逻辑难以模仿;本研究通过对人类信息处理水平的比较,将机器人的信息处理水平分为认知算法、特征提取和信息收集三个层次。此外,采用多尺度矩形方向梯度直方图进行面部表情识别,采用鲁棒主成分分析算法进行面部表情识别。在人类在悲伤情绪中直观感受到微笑的图片中,本研究方法获得的情绪比例为:平静占0%,悲伤占15.78%,恐惧占0%,快乐占76.53%,厌恶占7.69%,愤怒占0%,惊讶占0%。在对微表情的识别中,人类直观地感受到惊讶、恐惧等负面情绪,本研究采用的方法得到的情绪比例为:冷静占32.34%,悲伤占34.07%,恐惧占6.79%,快乐占0%,厌恶占0%,愤怒占13.91%,惊讶占15.89%。因此,本研究探索的算法可以实现对情绪认知的准确性。从前面的研究结果可以看出,本研究的研究方法可以直观地反映人类表情的比例,基于面部表情和微表情的识别方法具有较好的识别效果,符合人类的直觉经验。
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Cognitive Robotics on 5G Networks
Emotional cognitive ability is a key technical indicator to measure the friendliness of interaction. Therefore, this research aims to explore robots with human emotion cognitively. By discussing the prospects of 5G technology and cognitive robots, the main direction of the study is cognitive robots. For the emotional cognitive robots, the analysis logic similar to humans is difficult to imitate; the information processing levels of robots are divided into three levels in this study: cognitive algorithm, feature extraction, and information collection by comparing human information processing levels. In addition, a multi-scale rectangular direction gradient histogram is used for facial expression recognition, and robust principal component analysis algorithm is used for facial expression recognition. In the pictures where humans intuitively feel smiles in sad emotions, the proportion of emotions obtained by the method in this study are as follows: calmness accounted for 0%, sadness accounted for 15.78%, fear accounted for 0%, happiness accounted for 76.53%, disgust accounted for 7.69%, anger accounted for 0%, and astonishment accounted for 0%. In the recognition of micro-expressions, humans intuitively feel negative emotions such as surprise and fear, and the proportion of emotions obtained by the method adopted in this study are as follows: calmness accounted for 32.34%, sadness accounted for 34.07%, fear accounted for 6.79%, happiness accounted for 0%, disgust accounted for 0%, anger accounted for 13.91%, and astonishment accounted for 15.89%. Therefore, the algorithm explored in this study can realize accuracy in cognition of emotions. From the preceding research results, it can be seen that the research method in this study can intuitively reflect the proportion of human expressions, and the recognition methods based on facial expressions and micro-expressions have good recognition effects, which is in line with human intuitive experience.
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5.20
自引率
3.70%
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