埃塞俄比亚西北部贡达尔南部甘薯品种根产量及相关性状的性能评价

Birhanu Habtie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

埃塞俄比亚西北部大部分地区没有红薯生产,主要原因是对其生产系统和效益的知识和认识存在差距;以及该地区改良品种的短缺。因此,在2019年埃塞俄比亚西北部Dera和Libokemkem地区的主要生长季节进行了一项研究,以克服这些挑战。试验包括5个白肉甘薯改良品种(Hawassa-09、Berkuma、Adu、Tola和Awassa-83)。采用3个重复的随机完全区组设计,测试品种的适应性表现,并推荐优良品种在农户地块上进行示范。根产量和大部分性状的分析结果表明,两个地点的品种间差异显著。除根长、地上鲜重和单株根数外,其余性状的基因型互作效应均显著,表明品种在不同位置对这些性状的响应存在差异。品种Hawassa-09和Burkuma在各地点的贮藏根产量均高于其他品种。因此,这些品种需要在研究地区进行种子/葡萄藤切割材料的增殖和进一步的示范,以实现可持续的甘薯生产
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Performance Evaluation of Sweet Potato Varieties for Root Yield and Related Traits in South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia
: A sweet potato production is not practiced in most parts of North Western Ethiopia mainly due to gap of knowledge and awareness about its production system and benefits; and shortage of improved varieties in the area. So that a study was conducted to overcome such challenges during 2019 main growing season at Dera and Libokemkem districts in North Western Ethiopia. The experiment included five white fleshed sweet potato improved varieties (Hawassa-09, Berkuma, Adu, Tola and Awassa-83). It was established in a randomized complete block design in three replications with the objective of testing the performance of the varieties for their adaptability and to recommend the superior ones for demonstrations on farmers’ plots. The results of analysis of root yield and most traits considered shown significant variation among varieties at both locations. The results further revealed that the interaction effects of genotypes by location were significant for most traits except root length, above ground fresh weight and number of roots per plant indicating the differential response of varieties for those traits at each location. Varieties Hawassa-09 and Burkuma gave superior storage root yield than the others at each location. Hence, these varieties need to be multiplication of seed/vines cutting materials and further demonstration for sustainable sweet potato production in the study areas
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