COVID-19大流行期间优化临床学生医学教育:文献综述

Patricia Budimulia, A. Kurniawan
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摘要

背景:COVID-19大流行影响了许多事情,医学教育是其中之一。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,探讨优化临床学生医学教育的措施至关重要。关于如何处理这种情况的证据或数据仍然有限。本文献综述旨在为优化新冠肺炎大流行期间临床学生医学教育提供指导。方法:通过PubMed、PubMed Central和Google Scholar数据库进行文献检索。检索时间为2019年12月1日至2020年4月24日,检索关键词为“医学教育”、“临床生或见习生”、“covid-19”。结果:通过文献检索,获得了20篇与COVID-19大流行期间临床学生医学教育相关的文献。在COVID-19大流行期间,各机构采取了不同的方法。实施远程教学、营造一体化学习环境、树立榜样、实施远程医疗、开展培训和提供心理支持是优化新冠肺炎大流行期间临床学生医学教育的途径。结论:在新冠肺炎大流行期间,院校必须立即改变医学教育。许多学生的生活在经济、心理、毕业延迟、不确定性、住院医师申请和临床实习方面受到了巨大的影响。尽管不能完全解决所有这些问题,但技术可以缓解其中的一些问题。因此,在这个前所未有的时期,如何进一步优化医学教育仍然是至关重要的。
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OPTIMIZING MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR CLINICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Background: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted numerous of matters and medical education is one of them. It is crucial to dissect measures that could be taken to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic. There is still limited evidence or data on how to approach this situation. The aim of this literature review is to unfold guidance on optimizing medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The literature was searched by accessing the PubMed, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar databases. Literature search was conducted from December 1, 2019 to April 24, 2020, using the key words of “medical education”, “clinical students OR clerkship students”, “covid-19”.Results: Based on the literature search, 20 literatures related to medical education of clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic were obtained. Institutions have taken a differing approach during COVID-19 pandemic. Implementing teleteaching, creating an integrated learning environment, strategies to improve role models, telemedicine, training programs and psychological support are approaches in order to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Institutions had to instantly alter medical education during COVID-19 pandemic. The lives of many students have been hugely impacted in terms of financial, psychological, delay in graduation, uncertainty, residency application and clinical placements. There are ways in which technology can ease some of these problems, albeit not fully resolving all these issues. Therefore, it is still crucial to further shine a light on how to optimize medical education during this unprecedented time. 
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