在采油井安装带有自动入气控制装置AGICD的完井总成,解决了气侵问题

Ekaterina Yurievna Ivanova, D. I. Khokhlov, Andrey Viktorovich Shangin, P. Nesterov, Evgeniy Vitalevich Britov, G. G. Arzamastsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Verkhnechonskoye油田的采油井现场测试中,首次使用了自动气体流入控制装置(以下简称AGICD)作为再完井总成的一部分。再完井技术是基于AGICD的完井设计方案,该方案将尾管划分成不同的段,随着不良流体流量的增加以及因水/气突破而关闭的井,平衡生产井的总流入量和限制不良流体的流入。再完井组合下入装有防砂筛管的尾管,并通过可膨胀封隔器分成几个区域。新的完井工具组合与传统完井工具组合基本相同,但包含了基于73毫米油管的原始设备,如鞋、杯状封隔器、封隔器悬挂器和扶正器。该设备的设计允许在必要时进行完整的检索。由于石油中含有大量的固体和沥青、树脂和石蜡沉积物,因此再完井组合有一个冲洗阀,可以在作业过程中对储层进行酸洗。为了准备下入的再完井组合,研究人员进行了大量的分析工作,研究了候选井、Verkhnechonskoye油田的地质条件和特点,分析了裸眼测井数据和油田地球物理及其水动力模型数据。在现场试验期间,在Verkhnechonskoye油田的两口井中运行了再完井组合,并对其进行了监测,以评估AGICD在一定时间内的运行情况。然后取出设备,在没有AGICD的情况下再次对井进行监测。调查结果为评估设备运行情况提供了依据。试验结果分析表明,该设备已准备就绪,下入井中,并可正常回收。定性的AGICD性能指标是基于再完井组合下入井内的总无故障作业时间内的稳定井况。定量的AGICD性能指标是通过实现气比降低和油流量增加来确定的。试验还证实了AGICD预期性能指标与现场验证性能指标的一致性,这使得在使用再完井设备时精确规划井的操作模式成为可能。试验结果证明,对于非目标流体率高的井以及空转井(由于水/气的突破),再完井技术是合理的,可以使它们再次活跃起来。
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Problem of Gas Breakthrough Solved through Installation of Recompletion Assembly with Autonomous Gas Inflow Control Devices AGICD in Oil Producing Wells
During the field tests in oil producing wells at the Verkhnechonskoye field there were autonomous gas inflow control devices (hereinafter referred to as AGICD) applied for the first time as part of a recompletion assembly. The recompletion technology is based on a well completion design solution with AGICD which consists in dividing the liner into intervals, equalizing the total inflow and restriction of the inflow of adverse fluids in producing wells with increasing flowrates of adverse fluids as well as wells shut in due to water/gas breakthroughs. The recompletion assembly is run into the previously lowered liner equipped with sand screens and divided into several zones by swellable packers. The new assembly essentially features the classical completion assembly but comprising original 73-mm-tubing-based equipment such as a shoe, cup packers, a packer hanger, and centralizers. The equipment design allows for its complete retrieval if necessary. Since oil contains a lot of solids and deposits of asphalts, resins, and paraffins, the recompletion assembly has a flush valve enabling acid cleanout of the pay zone of the formation during the operation. In order to prepare for the recompletion assembly to be run in, intense analytical work was done to study the candidate wells and geological conditions and peculiarities of the Verkhnechonskoye field, to analyze the open hole logging data and the oilfield geophysics vs. its hydro-dynamic model data. During the field trials, recompletion assemblies were run in two wells of the Verkhnechonskoye field and monitored to assess their operation with AGICD within a set period of time. Then the equipment was pulled out and the wells were monitored again without AGICD. The findings provided the basis for the assessment of the equipment operation. The analysis of the trials results showed that the equipment is prepared, run in the hole and retrieved in normal mode. The qualitative AGICD performance indicators are based on the stable well operation within the total nonfailure operating time after the recompletion assembly is run in the hole. The quantitative AGICD performance indicators are defined by the achieved gas ratio decrease and oil flowrate rise. The trials also confirmed the convergence of the AGICD expected and field-proven performance indicators which makes it possible to plan precisely well operation modes when using recompletion equipment. The trials findings prove that the recompletion technology is reasonable for wells with high rates of non-targeted fluids as well as idling wells (due to water/gas breakthrough) to make them active again.
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