Dr. Tariq Farhad, Dr. Muhammad Rahim Burghri, Dr. Muhammad Uzair Memon, Dr. Soha Fatima, Dr. Yasir Latif, Haji Abdullah Memon
{"title":"2型糖尿病患者血管并发症及其危险因素","authors":"Dr. Tariq Farhad, Dr. Muhammad Rahim Burghri, Dr. Muhammad Uzair Memon, Dr. Soha Fatima, Dr. Yasir Latif, Haji Abdullah Memon","doi":"10.35787/jimdc.v11i4.875","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: To evaluate the vascular complications and their correlation with different risk factors among type-2 diabetic patients in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. \nMethodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of medicine Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad from March to September 2021. Type 2 diabetics of either sex, between ages 20 and 70 years, on diabetic medication, were included in the study. While patients with type I diabetes, unconscious or with any mental health issues were excluded. A Non-random consecutive sampling technique was applied for the selection of participants. Socio-demographic, disease and medication information was collected using a written questionnaire while serum glucose level, albumin and lipid profile was analyzed. \nResults: Over half of the participants (51.72%) were females, while most (70.87%) of the participants were aged < 40 years. A total of 124(28.5%) patients showed symptoms of macro-vascular complications with most (16.78%) of them having coronary artery disease. A significant relation (p<0.05) was found between coronary artery disease and age, duration of diabetes, blood pressure, body mass index and serum triglycerides. Peripheral vascular disease was significantly related (p<0.05) to the duration of diabetes, systolic blood pressure and serum triglyceride. While significant relation (p<0.05) between cerebrovascular disease with age, systolic and diastolic BP was there. \nConclusion: Coronary artery disease seems to be the most common macro-vascular complication among type 2 diabetic patients, with a high prevalence of risk factors such as advanced age, duration of DM, male sex, hypertension, Body Mass Index, and serum triglycerides. \nKeywords: Coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, Macro-vascular complications, peripheral vascular disease.","PeriodicalId":33701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vascular Complications and their Risk Factors in Patients of Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2\",\"authors\":\"Dr. Tariq Farhad, Dr. Muhammad Rahim Burghri, Dr. Muhammad Uzair Memon, Dr. Soha Fatima, Dr. Yasir Latif, Haji Abdullah Memon\",\"doi\":\"10.35787/jimdc.v11i4.875\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: To evaluate the vascular complications and their correlation with different risk factors among type-2 diabetic patients in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. \\nMethodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of medicine Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad from March to September 2021. Type 2 diabetics of either sex, between ages 20 and 70 years, on diabetic medication, were included in the study. While patients with type I diabetes, unconscious or with any mental health issues were excluded. A Non-random consecutive sampling technique was applied for the selection of participants. Socio-demographic, disease and medication information was collected using a written questionnaire while serum glucose level, albumin and lipid profile was analyzed. \\nResults: Over half of the participants (51.72%) were females, while most (70.87%) of the participants were aged < 40 years. A total of 124(28.5%) patients showed symptoms of macro-vascular complications with most (16.78%) of them having coronary artery disease. A significant relation (p<0.05) was found between coronary artery disease and age, duration of diabetes, blood pressure, body mass index and serum triglycerides. Peripheral vascular disease was significantly related (p<0.05) to the duration of diabetes, systolic blood pressure and serum triglyceride. While significant relation (p<0.05) between cerebrovascular disease with age, systolic and diastolic BP was there. \\nConclusion: Coronary artery disease seems to be the most common macro-vascular complication among type 2 diabetic patients, with a high prevalence of risk factors such as advanced age, duration of DM, male sex, hypertension, Body Mass Index, and serum triglycerides. \\nKeywords: Coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, Macro-vascular complications, peripheral vascular disease.\",\"PeriodicalId\":33701,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v11i4.875\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Islamabad Medical and Dental College","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v11i4.875","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Vascular Complications and their Risk Factors in Patients of Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Introduction: To evaluate the vascular complications and their correlation with different risk factors among type-2 diabetic patients in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of medicine Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad from March to September 2021. Type 2 diabetics of either sex, between ages 20 and 70 years, on diabetic medication, were included in the study. While patients with type I diabetes, unconscious or with any mental health issues were excluded. A Non-random consecutive sampling technique was applied for the selection of participants. Socio-demographic, disease and medication information was collected using a written questionnaire while serum glucose level, albumin and lipid profile was analyzed.
Results: Over half of the participants (51.72%) were females, while most (70.87%) of the participants were aged < 40 years. A total of 124(28.5%) patients showed symptoms of macro-vascular complications with most (16.78%) of them having coronary artery disease. A significant relation (p<0.05) was found between coronary artery disease and age, duration of diabetes, blood pressure, body mass index and serum triglycerides. Peripheral vascular disease was significantly related (p<0.05) to the duration of diabetes, systolic blood pressure and serum triglyceride. While significant relation (p<0.05) between cerebrovascular disease with age, systolic and diastolic BP was there.
Conclusion: Coronary artery disease seems to be the most common macro-vascular complication among type 2 diabetic patients, with a high prevalence of risk factors such as advanced age, duration of DM, male sex, hypertension, Body Mass Index, and serum triglycerides.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, Macro-vascular complications, peripheral vascular disease.