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摘要

本文研究了采用电子束喂丝增材制造获得的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金试样的断裂特征。研究表明,试样断裂的主要特征是粘性断裂,并观察到晶内韧窝断裂。最强试样的特点是断口结构中没有缺陷。对于某些样品,存在足够大的孔隙。样品试验表明,机械性能对施加载荷方向的依赖性较低。整个系列样品的力学性能在3 - 6%的范围内变化。本文研究了采用电子束喂丝增材制造获得的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金试样的断裂特征。研究表明,试样断裂的主要特征是粘性断裂,并观察到晶内韧窝断裂。最强试样的特点是断口结构中没有缺陷。对于某些样品,存在足够大的孔隙。样品试验表明,机械性能对施加载荷方向的依赖性较低。整个系列样品的力学性能在3 - 6%的范围内变化。
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Fracture characteristics of titanium alloy samples obtained by electron beam additive manufacturing
In this work, the fracture features of a titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V samples obtained using the electron beam wire-feed additive manufacturing have been investigated. Studies have shown that the main character of sample fracture is viscous, with an in-grained dimple rupture observed. The strongest samples are characterized by the absence of defects in the fracture structure. For some samples, there are pores with sufficiently large sizes. Sample tests show a low dependence of mechanical properties on the direction of the applied load. Mechanical properties of the whole series of samples vary within the range of 3 – 6 %.In this work, the fracture features of a titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V samples obtained using the electron beam wire-feed additive manufacturing have been investigated. Studies have shown that the main character of sample fracture is viscous, with an in-grained dimple rupture observed. The strongest samples are characterized by the absence of defects in the fracture structure. For some samples, there are pores with sufficiently large sizes. Sample tests show a low dependence of mechanical properties on the direction of the applied load. Mechanical properties of the whole series of samples vary within the range of 3 – 6 %.
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