财政邮票的让步——在高成本和缺乏经济逻辑之间

IF 1.1 Q3 ECONOMICS Terra Economicus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.58944/imff4165
Elvin S. Meka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,阿尔巴尼亚政府批准并批准了许多公私伙伴关系和其他特许权,其目的是将政府和国家实体从不同经济部门提供服务和投资中解放出来,财政印章对消费税和药品的特许权是其中的一部分。除了在许多欧洲国家和该地区的正常做法之外,自2011年以来批准的这一特许权几乎是独特和不寻常的,就特许公司SICPA的财政邮票的印刷和销售价格而言,实际上这些价格比其他欧洲国家和该地区适用的价格高出7-10倍,即使是同一家特许公司。尽管如此,这种优惠适用于生产和印刷(国内和进口)啤酒税邮票的原始技术,这并不能证明邮票的价格合理,而且,在国内市场上,这毫无意义地增加了生产商和进口商以及最终消费者的成本。这种让步仍然是前所未有的,因为它对啤酒也施加了财政印章,这是欧洲没有实施的做法,通过负担,没有经济逻辑,所有生产和贸易啤酒的经营者,以及国内市场的最终消费者。鉴于缺乏对打击从消费税货物贸易中逃税行为的好处和成功的深入分析,而且缺乏对这种让步给国民经济、公共财政和阿尔巴尼亚生产商的消费者带来的好处和基本改进的明确比较分析,但也通过对经济和金融指标以及阿尔巴尼亚生产者和消费者的成本的分析,本文得出结论,这一让步,在其结束阶段,应该进行深入修改,可能是由政府暂时提供,然后以比目前更优惠的条件和价格进行谈判,并与该地区和欧洲的其他国家相媲美。此外,政府应该关注啤酒生产商和进口商的担忧,以及最终消费者的不合理成本。此外,它必须从法律角度澄清和具体说明与SICPA公司签订的特许合同可能产生的后果或与其国际仲裁程序有关的“空白”。
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Fiscal stamps’ concession – between high costs and absent economic logic
The fiscal stamps’ concession for excise -taxed and pharmaceutical products is part of a long list of many PPPs and other concessions, granted and approved by Albanian governments, over the years, whose purpose is to free the government and state entities from providing services and investments in different sectors of the economy.Beyond being a normal practice in many European countries and also in the region, this concession, approved since 2011, is almost unique and unusual, in terms of printing and selling price for fiscal stamps by SICPA, the concessionary company, where practically these prices are up to 7-10 times more expensive than the respective ones applied in other European countries and in the region, even by the same concessionary company. Despite this, such a concession applies a primitive technology for the production and printing of (domestic and imported) beer tax stamps, which does not justify the price of the stamp, furthermore, is senselessly burdening the cost of producers and importers, as well as the final consumer, in the domestic market. This concession remains unprecedented, as it imposes a fiscal stamp on beer as well, a practice not implemented in Europe, by burdening, without an economic logic, all the operators who produce and trade beer, as well as the final consumer in the domestic market. Given the fact of the lack of a deep analysis on the benefits and successes of the fight against fiscal evasion from trade of excise – taxed goods and, moreover, of the lack of a clear comparative analysis between the advantages and essential improvements, such a concession brought to the national economy, public finances and the consumer of the Albanian producer, but also through the analysis made with regard to the economic & financial indicators and the costs of the Albanian producers and consumer, the paper comes to the conclusion that this concession, in its closing stage, should be deeply revised, probably being temporarily offered by the government and then negotiated with more favorable terms and prices than the current ones and comparable to other countries in the region and Europe. Also, the government should be attentive to the concerns of beer producers and importers and the unjustifiable costs on final consumer. Moreover, it must clarify and specify, from a legal point of view, the possible consequences, or “gaps” of the concession contract with SICPA company, related to its international arbitration proceedings.
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来源期刊
Terra Economicus
Terra Economicus ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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