哥伦比亚制造业的进口-信息通信技术联动

A. Gomez-Sanchez, E. L. Rosero-Ceballos, Daniel Andres Mosquera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文的目的是探讨信息通信技术对哥伦比亚制造业进口市场中企业进口决策和企业绩效的影响。这是探索拉丁美洲这种联系的第一份文件。我们之所以分析企业的原材料进口(而不是传统的出口),是因为进口在企业出口中起着决定性的作用。为了解决样本选择偏差问题,我们复制了Tobit II-Heckman过程,在决策过程中使用动态随机效应probit模型,在包含Mills比率的绩效过程中使用动态广义线性模型(GLM)。我们考虑了出口对进口的影响、初始条件问题和进口经验的贬值模式。我们的主要研究结果表明,信息通信技术对进口有强烈而直接的影响,尤其是对中小企业。其他结果还表明沉没成本/持久性、自我选择、交叉效应和进口体验的减少。
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Imports-ICT Linkage in Colombian Manufacturing
Abstract The objective of this paper is to explore the ICT impact on firm’s import decision and on firm’s performance in import markets in Colombian manufacturing. This is the first document exploring this linkage in Latin America. We analyse firms’ imports of raw materials (not exports as the tradition) because of the decisive role imports play in firms’ exports. To deal with the problem of sample selection bias we replicate the Tobit II-Heckman procedure, by using a dynamic random effects probit model with panel data for decision process and a dynamic Generalized Linear Model (GLM) for performance process including Mills ratio. We include the influence of exports on imports, the initial conditions problem and the depreciation pattern of import experience. Our main results reveal a strong and direct impact of ICT on imports, especially for SMEs. Other results also suggest sunk costs/persistence, self-selection, cross-effects, and a decreasing import experience.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: International Journal of the Economics of Business presents original, peer reviewed research in economics that is clearly applicable to business or related public policy problems or issues. The term "business" is used in its widest sense to encompass both public and private sector—governmental, private non-profit and cooperative organizations, as well as profit-seeking enterprises. International Journal of the Economics of Business carries papers relating to three main spheres: The organization—to analyse and aid decision making and the internal organization of the business; The industry—to analyse how businesses interact and evolve within and across industries.
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