钛、铪和锡的四酶的晶体和分子结构(在-40°C时

G. Davies, J. Jarvis, B. T. Kilbourn
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引用次数: 41

摘要

四苄铪具有与四苄锆相同的分子结构,其配体围绕金属呈扭曲的四面体排列,亚甲基碳的角度约为90°;四苯基钛从四面体排列中表现出类似的畸变,但M-CH2-C的平均角度现在为103°;芳香环与过渡金属原子之间的相互作用被认为是造成畸变的原因;相比之下,四苯基锡具有完全规则的结构。
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The crystal and molecular structures (at –40 °C) of the tetrabenzyls of titanium, hafnium, and tin
Tetrabenzylhafnium has a molecular structure identical to that of tetrabenzylzirconium with a distorted tetrahedral arrangement of ligands around the metal and angles at the methylene carbons of around 90°; tetrabenzyltitanium shows a similar distortion from a tetrahedral arrangement but the angle M–CH2–C now averages 103°; an interacation between the aromatic ring and the transition-metal atoms is suggested to account for the distortion; in contrast, tetrabenzyltin has a perfectly regular structure.
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