稻壳活性炭对Cd(II)金属离子的吸附性能

E. Widyasari, S. Supriadi, I. Said
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稻壳是碾米过程的副产品之一,可用作吸附金属离子的活性炭。采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定稻壳活性炭对Cd(II)离子的最佳吸附pH和吸附量。通过改变pH值2、3、4、5、6、7、8来确定活性炭的最佳pH吸附。根据分析结果确定了金属吸附的最佳pH值,pH为7时,金属吸附率为99.94%,同时对活性炭吸附Cd(II)离子进行了不同浓度下的吸附等温线研究。活性炭吸附等温线模型遵循Langmuir等温线模型。分析结果表明,对Cd(II)离子的最大吸附量(qmax)为2.068 mg Cd/g。
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Adsorption Capacity of Activated Charcoal Made of Rice Husk on Cd(II) Metal Ions
Rice husk is one of the by-products of the rice milling process that can be used as activated charcoal to adsorb metal ions. This study aimed to determine the optimum pH and adsorption capacity of Cd(II) ions by activated charcoal made of rice husk using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Determination of the optimum pH adsorption of activated charcoal was carried out by varying the pH of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Based on the analysis results of the optimum pH for metal adsorption, pH 7 with percent absorbed metal 99.94%, while adsorption of Cd(II) ions using activated charcoal was carried out with several variations of concentration to study adsorption isotherm. The adsorption isotherm model of activated charcoal adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model. The results of this analysis obtained that the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of Cd(II) ions were 2.068 mg Cd/g.
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