一种新型多相x射线流量计的研制

A. A. Zubakin, A. Davydov, A. Gogolev, S. Chistyakov, Nikolay Alexandrovich Filatov, A. Boyev, V. Rukavishnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对来自油井的多相混合物进行非分离测量传统上被认为是一项复杂的测量,需要使用相当昂贵的解决方案,包括非琐碎的维护。这项工作的目的是描述一种测量多相油气水混合物领域的新技术,该技术正在托木斯克理工大学的专家们最后确定,以便在Zarubezhneft JSC进行试点测试,并表明石油和天然气工业生产的测量信息水平更高,可以在不使用放射源和收缩装置的情况下高精度地测量石油、天然气和水的量。测量多相混合物的目的是确定油、气和水的含量。为了做到这一点,需要确定混合物的总流量以及按物质和相(油气、石油和地层水)的流动分布。所开发的多相x射线流量计的总流量是基于两个线性检测器的射线图的相互关联分析。用两波吸收法测量组分组成,以测定物质和相的流动分布。
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Development of an Innovational Multiphase X-Ray Flowmeter
Non-separation measurement of a multiphase mixture coming from an oil well is traditionally considered a complex measurement, for which rather expensive solutions are used, including non-trivial maintenance. This work aims to describe a new technology in the area of measuring multiphase oil and gas-water mixture, which is being finalized by specialists of the Tomsk Polytechnic University for conducting pilot tests at the facilities of Zarubezhneft JSC, and to indicate a more informative level of measurement of oil and gas industry production, which allows measuring the amount of oil, gas and water with high precision without the use of radioactive sources and constriction devices. The purpose of measuring a multiphase mixture is to determine the amount of oil, gas and water. In order to do this, it is required to determine the total flow rate of the mixture and the distribution of the flow by substances and phases: oil gas, oil and formation water. The total flow rate in the developed multiphase X-ray flowmeter is based on cross-correlation analysis of radiograms from two linear detectors. Measurement of the component composition for the purpose of the distribution of the flow by substances and phases is carried out by the method of two-wave absorptiometry.
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