外来氖和镁同位素的电荷半径

S. Novario, G. Hagen, G. Jansen, T. Papenbrock
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引用次数: 43

摘要

我们计算了均匀质量氖和镁同位素从中子数N = 8到滴线的电荷半径。我们的计算基于手性有效场论中的核子-核子和三核子势,包括δ等压线。这些势产生核物质的精确饱和点和对称能。我们采用耦合簇方法,从轴对称参考状态出发。结合能和双中子分离能与数据基本一致,氖中的滴线是准确的。计算出的电荷半径的估计不确定度约为2-3%,并且对于存在数据的许多同位素是准确的。然而,更精细的细节,如同位素的变化,并不能精确地再现。手性势正确地产生了N = 14时的亚壳层闭合,以及N = 8时电荷半径的减小(在氖中观察到,在镁中也预测到了)。当中子超过N = 14时,它们产生了电荷半径的持续增加,但低估了镁在N = 20时的大幅增加。
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Charge radii of exotic neon and magnesium isotopes
We compute the charge radii of even-mass neon and magnesium isotopes from neutron number N = 8 to the dripline. Our calculations are based on nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials from chiral effective field theory that include delta isobars. These potentials yield an accurate saturation point and symmetry energy of nuclear matter. We use the coupled-cluster method and start from an axially symmetric reference state. Binding energies and two-neutron separation energies largely agree with data and the dripline in neon is accurate. The computed charge radii have an estimated uncertainty of about 2-3% and are accurate for many isotopes where data exist. Finer details such as isotope shifts, however, are not accurately reproduced. Chiral potentials correctly yield the subshell closure at N = 14 and also a decrease in charge radii at N = 8 (observed in neon and predicted for magnesium). They yield a continued increase of charge radii as neutrons are added beyond N = 14 yet underestimate the large increase at N = 20 in magnesium.
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