基于能力的课程转型:一个概念框架

Dave Carlgren
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摘要

21世纪刚刚过去的第20个年头,世界上许多国家的教育政策和实践发生了一些变化,包括137个国家的410多万儿童参加了旨在基础学习的技能发展计划。其中很少有人进入中学。本文的主要目标是展示一个框架的各个方面,这个框架可能对设计课程有用,以结合能力来改变现有的教育实践。本文所提出的考虑对于那些现有的能力基础教育(CBE)框架来说是不知道的,积分理论的定向方面可能为理想的CBE实施提供一些见解。为什么全球的高中都没有在他们的学区内采用CBE ?由于世界上大多数人口在中国和印度遵循传统的教育实践模式,也许对实施CBE的必要考虑因素的明确解释尚未得到代表。值得注意的是,根据研究结果,这两个人口大国的大部分教育改革都发生在高等教育层面。为了涵盖理想实施CBE所需的所有条件,本文提出了三组相互关联的建议,作为实施重点领域:从政策角度确保以学习者为中心和各种途径,从实践层面确保反馈和教师的角色,从过程层面进行沟通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Competency-based curriculum transition: A conceptual framework

As the 21st century has just passed its 20th year, there have been some changes to educational policy and practice in domains in many countries around the world, including more than 4.1 million children in 137 countries participating in skill development programmes aimed at fundamental learning. Few of these have reached to secondary schools. The primary goal of this article was to present aspects of a framework that may be useful in designing curriculum to incorporate competencies to make changes to existing educational practice. The considerations presented are not knew to those with existing competency-based education (CBE) frameworks, the orienting aspects of Integral Theory may provide some insights for ideal CBE implementation. Why is it that high schools globally are not adopting CBE within their districts? With the majority of the world population in China and India following traditional models of educational practice, perhaps a clear explanation of the necessary considerations for the implementation of CBE has not been represented. It is worthy of note that, based on research results, the majority of the educational reform in both of these populous nations occurs at the postsecondary level. As an attempt to encompass all that is required for an ideal implementation of CBE, three interconnected sets of recommendations are made as areas of implementation focus: ensuring a learner focus and various pathways from a Policy perspective, feedback and the role of the teacher from the Practice level, and communication from the Process level.

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Issue Information Exploring secondary teachers' perspectives on implementing competency-based education The impact of student recognition of excellence to student outcome in a competency-based educational model Issue Information JCBE editorial
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