逻辑论证中规范与规范的推理

Q3 Arts and Humanities Comma Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3233/FAIA220164
Kees van Berkel, Christian Straßer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 规范推理本质上是不可推翻的。形式论证已被证明是表示非单调逻辑的统一框架。在这项工作中,我们提供了一大类输入/输出逻辑的论证特征,这是规范推理的一个突出的可推翻的形式主义。在许多规范推理的语境中,人们不仅感兴趣的是知道一个特定的义务是否成立,而且还想知道为什么尽管其他规范与之相反,它仍然成立。我们提出了顺序式论证系统,称为道义论证演绎法(DAC),它服务于透明度,并将关于规范不适用的元推理带到对象语言层面。我们证明了DAC实例化论证框架和约束输入/输出逻辑之间的正确性和完备性。我们从两个道义悖论的角度来说明我们的方法。
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Reasoning With and About Norms in Logical Argumentation
. Normative reasoning is inherently defeasible. Formal argumentation has proven to be a unifying framework for representing nonmonotonic logics. In this work, we provide an argumentative characterization of a large class of Input/Output logics, a prominent defeasible formalism for normative reasoning. In many normative reasoning contexts, one is not merely interested in knowing whether a spe- cific obligation holds, but also in why it holds despite other norms to the contrary. We propose sequent-style argumentation systems called Deontic Argument Calculi ( DAC ), which serve transparency and bring meta-reasoning about the inapplicability of norms to the object language level. We prove soundness and completeness be- tween DAC -instantiated argumentation frameworks and constrained Input/Output logics. We illustrate our approach in view of two deontic paradoxes.
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Comma
Comma Arts and Humanities-Conservation
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