{"title":"逻辑论证中规范与规范的推理","authors":"Kees van Berkel, Christian Straßer","doi":"10.3233/FAIA220164","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":". Normative reasoning is inherently defeasible. Formal argumentation has proven to be a unifying framework for representing nonmonotonic logics. In this work, we provide an argumentative characterization of a large class of Input/Output logics, a prominent defeasible formalism for normative reasoning. In many normative reasoning contexts, one is not merely interested in knowing whether a spe- cific obligation holds, but also in why it holds despite other norms to the contrary. We propose sequent-style argumentation systems called Deontic Argument Calculi ( DAC ), which serve transparency and bring meta-reasoning about the inapplicability of norms to the object language level. We prove soundness and completeness be- tween DAC -instantiated argumentation frameworks and constrained Input/Output logics. We illustrate our approach in view of two deontic paradoxes.","PeriodicalId":36616,"journal":{"name":"Comma","volume":"3 1","pages":"332-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reasoning With and About Norms in Logical Argumentation\",\"authors\":\"Kees van Berkel, Christian Straßer\",\"doi\":\"10.3233/FAIA220164\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\". Normative reasoning is inherently defeasible. Formal argumentation has proven to be a unifying framework for representing nonmonotonic logics. In this work, we provide an argumentative characterization of a large class of Input/Output logics, a prominent defeasible formalism for normative reasoning. In many normative reasoning contexts, one is not merely interested in knowing whether a spe- cific obligation holds, but also in why it holds despite other norms to the contrary. We propose sequent-style argumentation systems called Deontic Argument Calculi ( DAC ), which serve transparency and bring meta-reasoning about the inapplicability of norms to the object language level. We prove soundness and completeness be- tween DAC -instantiated argumentation frameworks and constrained Input/Output logics. We illustrate our approach in view of two deontic paradoxes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36616,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Comma\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"332-343\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Comma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA220164\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Comma","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA220164","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Reasoning With and About Norms in Logical Argumentation
. Normative reasoning is inherently defeasible. Formal argumentation has proven to be a unifying framework for representing nonmonotonic logics. In this work, we provide an argumentative characterization of a large class of Input/Output logics, a prominent defeasible formalism for normative reasoning. In many normative reasoning contexts, one is not merely interested in knowing whether a spe- cific obligation holds, but also in why it holds despite other norms to the contrary. We propose sequent-style argumentation systems called Deontic Argument Calculi ( DAC ), which serve transparency and bring meta-reasoning about the inapplicability of norms to the object language level. We prove soundness and completeness be- tween DAC -instantiated argumentation frameworks and constrained Input/Output logics. We illustrate our approach in view of two deontic paradoxes.