玻璃双能级系统动力学中的多体局部化特征

Claudia Artiaco, F. Balducci, A. Scardicchio
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们研究了低温(约1K)下非晶固体中两能级系统(TLSs)纠缠的动力学和扩散。通过在Lindblad方程的框架内考虑与声子的耦合,我们表明,无序的广泛分布导致了TLSs的各种慢动力学,这可以用多体局部化理论(MBL)来解释。特别地,我们证明了并发性的幂律衰减,这是MBL孤立系统的典型特征,在参数空间的宽区域内与声子的耦合仍然存在。我们讨论了实验的相关性和意义。
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Signatures of many-body localization in the dynamics of two-level systems in glasses
We study the dynamics and the spread of entanglement of two-level systems (TLSs) in amorphous solids at low temperatures (around 1K). By considering the coupling to phonons within the framework of the Lindblad equation, we show that the wide distribution of disorder leads to all sorts slow dynamics for the TLSs, that can be interpreted within the theory of many-body localization (MBL). In particular, we show that the power-law decay of the concurrence, which is typical of MBL isolated systems, survives the coupling to phonons in a wide region of parameter space. We discuss the relevance and implications for experiments.
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