现代高能物理实验中的闪烁探测器及其应用展望

Y. Kharzheev
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引用次数: 6

摘要

基于有机塑料闪烁体(OPS)的闪烁探测器(SD)是HEP实验中的基本探测器之一。介绍了带状和片状光电器件的生产技术、光学和物理特性、基于波长移光纤耦合多像素真空和硅光电器件的光收集技术。SDs是多功能的:热量计,触发器,跟踪,飞行时间和否决系统是其应用的例子。讨论了SDs在许多HEP实验中寻找夸克、新粒子和H玻色子(D0、ATLAS、CMS)、夸克-胶子等离子体(ALICE)、CP违和(LHCb、KLOE)、ν振荡(MINOS、OPERA)和宇宙粒子(AMS-02)的应用。由于SDs具有高分割、WLS光纤光采集和多像素硅PM读出的能力,因此在未来的HEP实验中具有很大的前景。
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Scintillation Detectors in Modern High Energy Physics Experiments and Prospect of Their use in Future Experiments
The scintillation detector (SD) based on organic plastic scintillator (OPS) is one of the basic detectors in HEP experiments. Technologies for production of OPSs as strips and tiles, their optical and physical properties, light collection based on wavelength shifting (WLS) fibers coupled to multipixel vacuum and silicon PMs are presented. SDs are multifunctional: calorimeters, triggers, tracking, time-of-flight and veto systems are the examples of their applications. The use of SDs in many HEP experiments on the search for quarks, new particles and H bosons (D0, ATLAS, CMS), quark-gluon plasma (ALICE), CP violation (LHCb, KLOE), ν-oscillation (MINOS, OPERA), cosmic particles (AMS-02) are discussed. SDs hold great promise for future HEP experiments due to their ability of high segmentation, WLS fiber light collection and multipixel silicon PM readout.
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