孟加拉国Natore地区Halti Beel渔民的鱼类多样性和社会经济状况

G. Latifa, Mst. Mahmuda Parvin, Md Asaduzzaman Sardar
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摘要

本研究调查了纳托雷邦辛格拉Halti beel的Dangapara村渔民社区的鱼类多样性和生计状况。社会经济数据是在2019年7月至10月期间通过问卷调查从50名随机选择的渔民中收集的。本研究共记录鱼类43种,隶属于7目20科32属。大多数渔民是文盲(44%),约28%的渔民只会签字,分别有24%和4%的渔民完成了小学和中学教育。其中79%是穆斯林,21%是印度教徒。大多数渔民使用稻草和锡屋顶的泥屋,56%的家庭使用锡屋顶,34%的家庭使用锡屋顶的锡棚,只有10%的家庭使用稻草。渔民的年收入在30001至40000泰铢之间。大约66%的家庭有kacha厕所,30%的家庭有半paka厕所,只有4%的家庭没有卫生设施。大多数家庭(78%)使用电力作为能源。大多数渔民(64%)得到了村医生的保健服务。约44%的渔民直接从事捕鱼为主要职业,26%和24%的渔民从事劳动和农业活动,只有8%的渔民从事其他职业。中国机械工程,2015 (1):37-49
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Fish diversity and Socio-economic Condition of Fishermen at the Halti Beel in Natore District, Bangladesh
This study was conducted to investigate the fish diversity and livelihood condition of fishermen community at Dangapara village of Halti beel, Singra, Natore. The socio-economic data were collected from 50 randomly selected fishermen using questionnaire survey between July and October 2019. In this study, a total of 43 fish species were recorded under seven orders, 20 families and 32 genera. Majority of fishermen were illiterate (44%), about 28% fishermen could sign only, 24% and 4% fishermen were completed primary and secondary education, respectively. Among them 79% were Muslims and 21% were Hindus. The majority of fishermen had mud house with straw and tin roof while 56% household used tin roof, 34% household used tin shed with tin roof, only 10% household used straw. Fishermen annual income was between 30001 to 40000 BDT. About 66% household had kacha toilets, 30% household had semi paka toilets, only 4% household had no sanitary facilities. The most of the households (78%) were used electricity as their energy source. The majority of fishermen (64%) were received health service from village doctors. About 44% fishermen was directly engaged in fishing as their main occupation while 26% and 24% fishermen were engaged in labor and agriculture activities, only 8% fishermen was engaged in other professions. Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 37-49, 2022
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