Study of the Mechanical Behavior of an Automobile Brake Disc

An automobile brake disc brought into contact with the pads, mechanical stresses are imposed on the contact surface. These stresses can cause degradation by fatigue, rupture, wear, propagation of cracks. Modeling the numerical results makes it possible to recognize this damage in order to improve the braking system, extend its service life, reduce the cost of maintenance and make it more reliable. The aim of our study concerns modeling and numerical simulation using ANSYS 14.5 software based on the finite element method under the influence of certain essential parameters on the braking behavior of the torque as a function of geometric parameters, properties mechanical, boundary conditions, type of loading applied, type of materials chosen and type of analysis carried out in braking torques (ventilated drilled disc / pads and ventilated grooved disc / pads), upon contact with a disc in rotation with a plate which represents the friction body on the disc. The behavior of the torque during braking was analyzed in terms of stresses and deformations, and displacements, the comparison between the two types of discs was also discussed.