爱因斯坦-斯基米恩黑洞的焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Canadian Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI:10.1139/cjp-2022-0062
Yan Bai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在扩展相空间中研究了Einstein-Skyrmion黑洞在四维空间中的焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀。得到了代表重力场与物质场耦合强度的参数K和λ不同值下的反演曲线和等焓曲线。我们发现参数K和λ在整个焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀过程中具有相同的影响,参数K或λ越大对应的反转压力越小。类似地,相空间{T, P}由冷热区组成。此外,焦耳-汤姆逊系数的色散点µ对应于霍金温度T的零点,最小反转温度Tmini与临界温度之比为常数。
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Joule-Thomson expansion of Einstein-Skyrmion black holes
The Joule-Thomson expansion of Einstein-Skyrmion black holes in four dimensions is studied in the extended phase space. We obtain the inversion curves and the isenthalpic curves for different values of parameters K and λ, which represent the coupling strength between the gravity field and matter field. We find that the parameters K and λ have the same effects during the entire Joule-Thomson expansion and the bigger parameter K or λ corresponds to the smaller inversion pressure. Analogously, the phase space {T, P} consist of cooling-heating regions. In addition, the dispersion point of the Joule-Thomson coefficient µ is in correspondence with the zero point of the Hawking temperature T and the ratio of the minimum inversion temperature Tmini and the critical temperature is a constant.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Physics
Canadian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.
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