在一个慷慨的世界里思想和谈话

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Ergo-An Open Access Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI:10.3998/ergo.2918
Alexander Sandgren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多数人的问题似乎对我们可以思考世界上特定事物的陈词滥调提出了质疑。既然有这么多像猫的候选人,为什么我们经常设法思考和谈论某只猫呢?我认为,这一挑战源于对形而上学和意向性之间关系的未充分研究的假设。我探索并发展了一种描述思考和谈论世界的方式,根据这种方式,丰富的本体论不会对我们思考和谈论特定事物的能力构成障碍。
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Thought and Talk in a Generous World
The problem of the many seems to problematize the platitude that we can think about particular things in the world. How is it that, given how very many cat-like candidates there are, we often manage to think and talk about a particular cat? I argue that this challenge stems from an under-examined assumption about the relationship between metaphysics and intentionality. I explore and develop a way of characterizing what it is to think and talk about the world, according to which an abundant ontology poses no obstacle to our ability to think and talk about particular things.
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