在巴基斯坦拉合尔用人体工程学干预控制与牙科相关的肌肉骨骼疾病

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Makara Journal of Health Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.7454/MSK.V25I1.1264
M. Nasar, Farwa Rubab, H. B. Shahzad, Minam Qureshi, Maham Shahid, Pakiza Batool
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)通常是由长时间的静止姿势和重复运动引起的。舒适的工作环境、合适的工作位置和多次短暂的休息可以缓解MSDs。虽然偶尔的背部或颈部疼痛并不值得警惕,但经常发生的疼痛或不适,如果忽视,可能会进一步发展为受伤或职业生涯结束的残疾。方法:选取巴基斯坦拉合尔两家牙科医院和多家牙科诊所共370名牙医。使用标准化北欧问卷(SNQ)记录当前的msd。在参与者中分发了包含牙科人体工程学和背部和肌腱滑动练习的信息表。SNQ问卷每隔3个月重复一次。结果:59.5%的受访临床医生存在msd。男性牙医的MSDs发生率显著高于女性牙医(p <0.001),老年牙医的MSDs发生率显著低于年轻牙医。人体工程学指南和锻炼的干预导致牙科临床医生的MSDs减少,颈部疼痛显著减少(p = 0.003)。结论:MSDs影响口腔外科医生的临床实践。因此,应强调在本科阶段纳入更详细的人体工程学,同时向牙医广泛传播正确的牙齿姿势、技术、拉伸和休息。
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Controlling Dentistry-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders with Ergonomic Interventions in Lahore, Pakistan
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) usually result from a prolonged static position and repetitive movements. A comfortable environment, appropriate working position, and multiple short breaks could alleviate MSDs. While the occasional back or neck ache is not a cause for alarm, regularly occurring pain or discomfort, if ignored, may further develop into an injury or career-ending disability. Methods: A total of 370 dentists were selected from two dental hospitals and multiple dental clinics in Lahore, Pakistan. Current MSDs were recorded with the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ). Information sheets containing dental ergonomics and back and tendon-gliding exercises were distributed among the participants. The SNQ questionnaire was repeated after a 3month interval. Results: MSDs were found to be present in 59.5% of the clinicians surveyed. Males dentists were significantly more prone to MSDs than female ones (p <0.001), and senior dentists had significantly fewer MSDs than younger dentists. The intervention of ergonomic guidelines and exercises led to a reduction in MSDs among dental clinicians, with neck pain being significantly reduced (p = 0.003). Conclusions: MSDs affect the clinical practice of dental surgeons. Thus, incorporating more detailed ergonomics at the undergraduate level, along with the wider dissemination of correct dental postures, techniques, stretching, and rest to dentists, should be emphasized.
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Makara Journal of Health Research
Makara Journal of Health Research MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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