{"title":"现代性的全球性问题:概念、本质与分类","authors":"N. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-140-147","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Domestic criminology practically does not pay attention to the global problems of our time. At the same time, these unresolved problems give rise to a number of extremely negative consequences that are important for the life of society. These are environmental degradation, famine, food shortages, lack of irrigation and drinking water, reduction of biological diversity, climate change, ecological \nmigration, an increase in the incidence of disease and premature death of people, mass genetic deviations, social tensions, an increase in crime, armed conflicts over possession of natural resources. The need to counter the identified threats and consequences necessitates their study and thorough criminal, political and criminological comprehension, as well as the prediction of potential threats and development of adequate countermeasures. \nGoal setting. The global problems of our time pose danger to the entire world community, since the uncontrolled, often criminal human induced impact on the environment causes such harm to all living things that it threatens the existence of the current civilization. Objective. Research of concept, essence, dynamics of global problems of the present and development of their classification. Methodology. The methodology of the work is based on the application of general scientific methods (including comparison and analysis). The work used special methods of science – comparative legal and formal legal, logical, historical. Results. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the concepts and classifications of global problems of our time, reveals the essence of the indicated phenomenon, suggests the author’s concept and criteria for classifying problems as «global», defines and separates global environmental threats to environmental safety. The author comes to the conclusion that such a global problem of modernity as consistent degradation of law, which is the most important regulator of social relations and the greatest achievement of civilization, is clearly underestimated and has not received criminological analysis.","PeriodicalId":43418,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global problems of modernity: concept, essence and classification\",\"authors\":\"N. Kuznetsova\",\"doi\":\"10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-140-147\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Domestic criminology practically does not pay attention to the global problems of our time. At the same time, these unresolved problems give rise to a number of extremely negative consequences that are important for the life of society. These are environmental degradation, famine, food shortages, lack of irrigation and drinking water, reduction of biological diversity, climate change, ecological \\nmigration, an increase in the incidence of disease and premature death of people, mass genetic deviations, social tensions, an increase in crime, armed conflicts over possession of natural resources. The need to counter the identified threats and consequences necessitates their study and thorough criminal, political and criminological comprehension, as well as the prediction of potential threats and development of adequate countermeasures. \\nGoal setting. The global problems of our time pose danger to the entire world community, since the uncontrolled, often criminal human induced impact on the environment causes such harm to all living things that it threatens the existence of the current civilization. Objective. Research of concept, essence, dynamics of global problems of the present and development of their classification. Methodology. The methodology of the work is based on the application of general scientific methods (including comparison and analysis). The work used special methods of science – comparative legal and formal legal, logical, historical. Results. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the concepts and classifications of global problems of our time, reveals the essence of the indicated phenomenon, suggests the author’s concept and criteria for classifying problems as «global», defines and separates global environmental threats to environmental safety. The author comes to the conclusion that such a global problem of modernity as consistent degradation of law, which is the most important regulator of social relations and the greatest achievement of civilization, is clearly underestimated and has not received criminological analysis.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43418,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-140-147\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vestnik St Petersburg University-Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-2-140-147","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Global problems of modernity: concept, essence and classification
Introduction. Domestic criminology practically does not pay attention to the global problems of our time. At the same time, these unresolved problems give rise to a number of extremely negative consequences that are important for the life of society. These are environmental degradation, famine, food shortages, lack of irrigation and drinking water, reduction of biological diversity, climate change, ecological
migration, an increase in the incidence of disease and premature death of people, mass genetic deviations, social tensions, an increase in crime, armed conflicts over possession of natural resources. The need to counter the identified threats and consequences necessitates their study and thorough criminal, political and criminological comprehension, as well as the prediction of potential threats and development of adequate countermeasures.
Goal setting. The global problems of our time pose danger to the entire world community, since the uncontrolled, often criminal human induced impact on the environment causes such harm to all living things that it threatens the existence of the current civilization. Objective. Research of concept, essence, dynamics of global problems of the present and development of their classification. Methodology. The methodology of the work is based on the application of general scientific methods (including comparison and analysis). The work used special methods of science – comparative legal and formal legal, logical, historical. Results. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the concepts and classifications of global problems of our time, reveals the essence of the indicated phenomenon, suggests the author’s concept and criteria for classifying problems as «global», defines and separates global environmental threats to environmental safety. The author comes to the conclusion that such a global problem of modernity as consistent degradation of law, which is the most important regulator of social relations and the greatest achievement of civilization, is clearly underestimated and has not received criminological analysis.
期刊介绍:
Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.