现代性的全球性问题:概念、本质与分类

N. Kuznetsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。国内犯罪学实际上并没有关注我们这个时代的全球性问题。与此同时,这些未解决的问题产生了一些对社会生活很重要的极其消极的后果。它们是环境退化、饥荒、粮食短缺、缺乏灌溉和饮用水、生物多样性减少、气候变化、生态移徙、疾病发病率和人民过早死亡的增加、大规模遗传偏差、社会紧张局势、犯罪增加、为占有自然资源而发生的武装冲突。为了对付已查明的威胁和后果,必须对其进行研究,透彻地了解刑事、政治和犯罪学,并预测潜在的威胁和制订适当的对策。设定目标。我们时代的全球性问题对整个国际社会构成危险,因为人类对环境造成的不受控制的、往往是犯罪的影响对所有生物造成了如此大的伤害,威胁到当前文明的存在。目标。研究全球问题的概念、本质、动态的现状及其发展分类。方法。这项工作的方法论是基于一般科学方法的应用(包括比较和分析)。本著作采用了特殊的科学方法——比较法学和形式法学、逻辑学、史学。结果。本文对当代全球性问题的概念和分类进行了比较分析,揭示了所指出现象的本质,提出了笔者对“全球性”问题进行分类的概念和标准,对环境安全的全球性环境威胁进行了界定和区分。作者的结论是,作为社会关系最重要的调节者和文明最伟大的成就的法律的持续退化这样一个全球性的现代性问题,显然被低估了,没有得到犯罪学的分析。
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Global problems of modernity: concept, essence and classification
Introduction. Domestic criminology practically does not pay attention to the global problems of our time. At the same time, these unresolved problems give rise to a number of extremely negative consequences that are important for the life of society. These are environmental degradation, famine, food shortages, lack of irrigation and drinking water, reduction of biological diversity, climate change, ecological migration, an increase in the incidence of disease and premature death of people, mass genetic deviations, social tensions, an increase in crime, armed conflicts over possession of natural resources. The need to counter the identified threats and consequences necessitates their study and thorough criminal, political and criminological comprehension, as well as the prediction of potential threats and development of adequate countermeasures. Goal setting. The global problems of our time pose danger to the entire world community, since the uncontrolled, often criminal human induced impact on the environment causes such harm to all living things that it threatens the existence of the current civilization. Objective. Research of concept, essence, dynamics of global problems of the present and development of their classification. Methodology. The methodology of the work is based on the application of general scientific methods (including comparison and analysis). The work used special methods of science – comparative legal and formal legal, logical, historical. Results. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the concepts and classifications of global problems of our time, reveals the essence of the indicated phenomenon, suggests the author’s concept and criteria for classifying problems as «global», defines and separates global environmental threats to environmental safety. The author comes to the conclusion that such a global problem of modernity as consistent degradation of law, which is the most important regulator of social relations and the greatest achievement of civilization, is clearly underestimated and has not received criminological analysis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
期刊最新文献
Solution of the Local-Boundary-Value Problem of Control for a Nonlinear Stationary System Taking into Account Computer System Verification On the Approximation of the Attraction Field of a Rigid Body by the Attraction Field of Four Material Points of the Same Mass Rigid-Body Dynamics from the Euler Equations to the Attitude Control of Spacecraft in the Works of Scientists from St. Petersburg State University. Part 2 Regression Models for Calculating State-to-State Coefficients of the Rate of Vibrational Energy Exchanges Astronomical Research at the Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University, I
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