梅毒合并乙型、丙型病毒性肝炎患者治疗过程中血清生化指标及酶的含量特点

S. Zakharov, V. K. Zakharov, V. Gorbuntsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的——测定梅毒合并乙型、丙型病毒性肝炎患者治疗前后肝脏功能状态、血清酶水平及生化指标。研究结果基于对35例单纯梅毒患者和127例梅毒合并乙型、丙型病毒性肝炎患者治疗前后的综合检查数据。试验方法:肝脏学、流变地理病理学、血清酶含量及生化指标测定。根据放射性核素肝病学的结果,已经确定肝脏功能障碍已经发生在疾病的早期阶段。在处方感染超过12个月的患者和同时感染乙型和丙型病毒性肝炎的患者中,疾病表现最为明显。早期潜伏性梅毒患者出现色素代谢紊乱和反式氨酶活性增高。乙型和丙型病毒性肝炎合并感染时,总胆红素、乳酸脱氢酶、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶和白蛋白均升高。在合并丙型肝炎的早期潜伏梅毒患者中发现了异常蛋白血症。早期潜伏梅毒患者接受免疫调节剂治疗后,这些指标趋于正常化。在梅毒患者中,肝脏功能状态的紊乱已经在疾病的早期阶段被揭示出来。梅毒合并病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎患者,以及处方感染时间超过12个月的早期潜伏梅毒患者,其生化指标和肝酶活性紊乱最为明显;在这种情况下,建议使用影响免疫系统的药物。
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Features of biochemical indices and content of enzymes in the serum of syphilis patients with viral hepatites B and C in the course of treatment
Objective – before and after the treatment to determine the functional state of the liver, serum levels of enzymes and biochemical indices in syphilis patients with viral hepatites B and C. The results of the study are based on the data from a comprehensive examination of 35 patients with syphilis alone and 127 patients with syphilis co-infected with viral hepatites B and C before and after treatment. Test methods: hepatology, rheogeopathography, enzyme content and biochemical parameters determined in the serum. According to the results of radionuclide hepatology it has been established that disorders of the functional capacity of the liver already occur in the early stages of the disease. The most significant disorders have been in the patients with the prescription of infection for more than 12 months and in the patients co-infected with viral hepatites B and C. A disorder of pigment metabolism and increased activity of trans­aminases have been revealed in early latent syphilis. In co-infection with viral hepatites B and C an increase in total bilirubin, Lactate dehydrogenase, Alanine transaminase, Aspartate aminotransferase and albumin has been revealed. Dysproteinemia has been revealed in patients with early latent syphilis co-infected with hepatitis C. Patients with early latent syphilis treated with immunomodulators tend to normalize these indices. In patients with syphilis a disorder of the functional state of the liver have been revealed already at an early stage of the disease. The most pronounced disorder of biochemical parameters and activity of liver enzymes are observed in syphilis patients with viral hepatites B and C, as well as in patients with early latent syphilis only with the prescription of the infection for more than 12 months; in such a case it is advisable to use drugs affecting the immune system.
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