四旋翼飞行器的智能模糊控制器

Matilde Santos, V. López, F. Morata
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引用次数: 187

摘要

本工作的目的是描述一个基于模糊逻辑的智能系统,该系统被开发用于控制四旋翼飞行器。四旋翼直升机是一种有四个旋翼的直升机,这使得飞行器更稳定,但更复杂的建模和控制。在过去的几年里,四旋翼飞行器已经被用作各种大学和研究中心的测试平台。四旋翼有六个自由度,其中三个关于位置:高度,水平和垂直运动;另外三个与方向有关:俯仰,翻滚和偏航。设计并实现了对四旋翼飞行器仿真模型的模糊控制。输入是高度、横摇、俯仰和偏航的期望值。输出是达到规格所必需的四个转子中的每个转子的功率。仿真结果证明了该智能控制策略的有效性。
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Intelligent fuzzy controller of a quadrotor
The aim of this work is to describe an intelligent system based on fuzzy logic that is developed to control a quadrotor. A quadrotor is a helicopter with four rotors, that make the vehicle more stable but more complex to model and to control. The quadrotor has been used as a testing platform in the last years for various universities and research centres. A quadrotor has six degrees of freedom, three of them regarding the position: height, horizontal and vertical motions; and the other three are related to the orientation: pitch, roll and yaw. A fuzzy control is designed and implemented to control a simulation model of the quadrotor. The inputs are the desired values of the height, roll, pitch and yaw. The outputs are the power of each of the four rotors that is necessary to reach the specifications. Simulation results prove the efficiency of this intelligent control strategy.
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