中国石油安全战略评价:1990 - 2006年

Chen Jun, Cheng Jinhua, Wu Qiaosheng
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引用次数: 5

摘要

从供应稳定和使用安全的角度出发,构建了评价指标体系,运用灰色关联法建立了我国石油安全战略评价模型。在此基础上,本文对1990 - 2006年的数据进行了实证研究。结果表明,中国石油安全水平呈现出波动和缓慢上升的趋势。这是石油生产、经济体系优化和能源领域技术进步的综合作用。与此同时,以GDP节能为主导的环境保护效应的波动性缓慢提升,极大地影响了石油的使用安全,其波动性冲击了石油使用安全中对人类效应的稳定作用,造成了石油使用安全水平的短期波动,也影响了中国的石油安全。综合考虑中国石油安全的影响因素和发展趋势,从经济增长、石油供应、技术进步、环境保护和人文发展等角度促进中国石油安全形成良性作用机制,是中国石油安全的重要途径。
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Strategic Evaluation on Security of China's Petroleum: from 1990 to 2006

From the angle of the supply stability and use security, this article has constructed an appraisal indexes system and established the strategic evaluation model for the security of Chinese petroleum by using the gray correlated method. The article then made an empirical research on the bases of the data from 1990 to 2006. The result indicated that the security level of China's petroleum presents an undulatory and slow ascend tendency. This attributed to the combined function of the oil production, the optimization of economical system, and the technology advancement in the energy domain. At the same time, the undulatory slow enhancement from the environmental protection effect, which is led by the conservation of energy in GDP, has greatly influenced the use security of petroleum, and its undulation has attacked the stable function to the humanity effect in the petroleum use security, and it has caused the short-term undulation to the petroleum use security level, as well as the China's petroleum security. It is the most important way for China's petroleum security that synthesis considering the influence factor and the development tendency and promoting the benign function mechanism to be formed to China's petroleum security from the angles of economy growth, petroleum supply, technology advancement, environmental protection, and humanities development.

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