在COVID-19大流行期间,卫生保健机构是否应为有严重精神健康问题的卫生保健工作者提供工作场所?

Alexandra M. Villagran, Janet Malek, Sophie Schneider, Christi J. Guerrini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着2019冠状病毒病大流行的持续,人们越来越关注其对一线医护人员心理健康的影响。根据适用于治疗义务的既定标准,有一种共识是,应向特别易受身体伤害风险的卫生保健工作者提供工作便利,以减少他们接触疾病的风险,但如果卫生保健工作者的脆弱性特别与精神健康问题有关,是否应向他们提供类似的便利尚不清楚。特别是鉴于新出现的证据表明,大流行正在对卫生保健工作者的心理健康造成严重损害,这一问题应列入涉及在大流行期间支持卫生保健工作者和向他们提供资源的政策对话中。支持向有心理健康问题的人提供便利的论据包括,机构有保护弱势工人和不歧视其雇员的道德责任,以及更广泛地考虑不为卫生保健工作者和患者提供便利的后果。
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Should health care institutions provide job accommodations for health care workers with serious mental health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic?
As the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic continues, increased attention has been given to its mental health impacts on frontline health care workers. There is a consensus, consistent with established standards applicable to the duty to treat, that health care workers who are especially vulnerable to risk of physical harm should be provided job accommodations to reduce their risk of disease exposure, but it is unclear whether health care workers should be provided similar accommodations if their vulnerability relates specifically to mental health concerns. Especially given emerging evidence that the pandemic is taking a heavy toll on the mental health of health care workers, this issue should be included in policy conversations involving support of health care workers and provision of resources to them during the pandemic. Arguments in favor of expanding accommodations to those with mental health concerns include institutions’ ethical duty to protect vulnerable workers and not discriminate against their employees, as well as broader consideration of the consequences of not providing accommodations, both for health care workers and patients.
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