Rado图和无限完全图的分解

IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Ars Mathematica Contemporanea Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI:10.26493/1855-3974.2616.4a9
Simone Costa, T. Traetta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设F = {Fα: α∈A}是一个无限图族,Λ。因子分解问题FP (F,Λ)问的是F是否可以实现为Λ的因子分解,即是否存在Λ的因子分解G = {Γα: α∈a},使得每个Γα都是Fα的一个副本。我们研究当Λ是无限阶的Rado图R或完全图K。当F是可数族时,我们证明了当且仅当F中的每个图没有有限支配集时,FP (F, R)是可解的。我们还证明了FP (F,K())在其图的阶数和支配数与基数F重合时存在解。对于可数完全图,我们给出了F中图的控制数有限时的一些不存在性结果。更准确地说,我们证明当k = 1,2时,不存在将KN分解为k星(即k个可数星的顶点不相交并)的副本,而当k≥4时,它存在,使问题对k = 3开放。最后,我们确定了分解图被安排到解析类中的充分条件。
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Factorizing the Rado graph and infinite complete graphs
Let F = {Fα : α ∈ A} be a family of infinite graphs, together with Λ. The Factorization Problem FP (F ,Λ) asks whether F can be realized as a factorization of Λ, namely, whether there is a factorization G = {Γα : α ∈ A} of Λ such that each Γα is a copy of Fα. We study this problem when Λ is either the Rado graph R or the complete graph Kא of infinite order א. When F is a countable family, we show that FP (F , R) is solvable if and only if each graph in F has no finite dominating set. We also prove that FP (F ,Kא) admits a solution whenever the cardinality F coincide with the order and the domination numbers of its graphs. For countable complete graphs, we show some non existence results when the domination numbers of the graphs in F are finite. More precisely, we show that there is no factorization of KN into copies of a k-star (that is, the vertex disjoint union of k countable stars) when k = 1, 2, whereas it exists when k ≥ 4, leaving the problem open for k = 3. Finally, we determine sufficient conditions for the graphs of a decomposition to be arranged into resolution classes.
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来源期刊
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ars mathematica contemporanea will publish high-quality articles in contemporary mathematics that arise from the discrete and concrete mathematics paradigm. It will favor themes that combine at least two different fields of mathematics. In particular, we welcome papers intersecting discrete mathematics with other branches of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, topology, theoretical computer science, and combinatorics. The name of the journal was chosen carefully. Symmetry is certainly a theme that is quite welcome to the journal, as it is through symmetry that mathematics comes closest to art.
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