美国报业的诞生:历史经验与发展问题

Dennis А. Marshuba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章回顾了美国新闻作为国家权力起源中一个重要理念的起源。作者论证了国内政策与地方报业的演变变化之间的强烈相关性,并按时间顺序分析了关键事件:第一份报纸“公共事件”的印刷,曾格尔的审判,印花税法案的后果和“自由之子”的行动。结论是,美国新闻界是组织民族民主解放运动的最具影响力的时刻之一,大英帝国无法阻止或控制印刷厂数量的扩张。文章指出,导致殖民地联合起来的最重要因素是反对印花税法案的斗争。这是为了规范媒体和克服七年战争造成的预算赤字。因此,美国新闻界成为美国革命的主要因素。
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The birth of American press: Historical experience and development problems
The article reviews the origin of American press as an essential idea in genesis of the state power. The author demonstrates a strong correlation between domestic policy and evolutionary changes in local press, also analyzes the key events in chronicle order: printing the first paper “Publick Occurrences”, the Trial of Zenger, consequences of the Stamp Act and the acting of “Sons of Liberty”. The conclusion is made that American press is one of the most influential moments in organizing the national democratic liberation movement over the British Empire, which could not stop or assume control of expansion in the number of printing offices. The article states that the most important factor which leads colonies to unite is the fight against the Stamp Act. It is gone through in attempts to regulate the press and overcome the budget deficit, generated by The Seven Years’ War. As a result American press becomes the main attribute in the American Revolution.
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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
22 weeks
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