无明确脑损伤的多发性脑神经麻痹。罕见的浆细胞骨髓瘤病例

Uzma Nasim Siddiqui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浆细胞骨髓瘤很少表现出神经系统症状,如果发生这种情况,则通常是浆细胞瘤。这是一个非常罕见的多发性脑神经麻痹的病例,不寻常的浆细胞骨髓瘤的表现,没有累及脑的器质性病变。一位70岁的ESRD患者,复视,口角偏斜,前后胸痛。调查排除了中风、心脏事件、自身免疫过程或任何其他可能导致脑神经麻痹的原因。多发性骨髓瘤的诊断经免疫电泳证实为单克隆性伽玛病,骨性坏血病发现穿孔溶解病变,后经骨髓活检证实为浆细胞骨髓瘤。关键词:浆细胞骨髓瘤;脑神经麻痹
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Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies, Without Definitive Brain Lesion. Rare Case of Plasma Cell Myeloma
Plasma cell myeloma rarely presents with neurological symptoms, and if this happens then cause is usually plasmacytoma. This is a very rare case to be presented as multiple cranial nerve palsies, unusual presentation of plasma cell myeloma without involvement of organic brain lesion in literature to date. A 70 years old gentleman having ESRD, was received with diplopia, deviation of angle of mouth, on and off chest pain. Investigations ruled out stroke, cardiac event, autoimmune process or any other possible cause of cranial nerve palsies. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma was confirmed by immune electrophoresis which showed monoclonal gammopathy, punched out lytic lesions were found on skeletal scurvy and later confirmation was done by bone marrow biopsy for the presence of plasma cell myeloma. Key words: plasma cell myeloma, cranial nerve palsies
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